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MEMBRANE TRANSPORTERS, ION CHANNELS, AND PUMPS
exchanger in rat kidney proximal tubule
1Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati 45267; and 2Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220
Submitted 3 March 2003 ; accepted in final form 5 May 2003
SLC26A6 (or putative anion transporter 1, PAT1) is located on the apical
membrane of mouse kidney proximal tubule and mediates
exchange in in vitro expression systems. We hypothesized that PAT1 along with
a
exchange is present in apical membranes of rat kidney proximal tubules.
Northern hybridizations indicated the exclusive expression of SLC26A6 (PAT1 or
CFEX) in rat kidney cortex, and immunocytochemical staining localized SLC26A6
on the apical membrane of proximal tubules, with complete prevention of the
labeling with the preadsorbed serum. To examine the functional presence of
apical
exchanger, proximal tubules were isolated, microperfused, loaded with the
pH-sensitive dye BCPCF-AM, and examined by digital ratiometric imaging. The pH
of the perfusate and bath was kept at 7.4. Buffering capacity was measured,
and transport rates were calculated as equivalent base flux. The results
showed that in the presence of basolateral DIDS (to inhibit
cotransporter 1) and apical EIPA (to inhibit Na+/H+
exchanger 3), the magnitude of cell acidification in response to addition of
luminal Cl was
5.0-fold higher in the presence than in
the absence of
. The
Cl-dependent base transport was inhibited by
61% in the
presence of 0.5 mM luminal DIDS. The presence of physiological concentrations
of oxalate in the lumen (200 µM) did not affect the
exchange activity. These results are consistent with the presence of SLC26A6
(PAT1) and
exchanger activity in the apical membrane of rat kidney proximal tubule. We
propose that SLC26A6 is likely responsible for the apical
(and
Cl/OH) exchanger activities in kidney
proximal tubule.
putative anion transporter 1; chloride/formate exchanger; SLC26A6
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