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-sarcoglycan-deficient mice
Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
-Sarcoglycan (ASG) is a transmembrane
protein of the dystrophin-associated complex, and absence of ASG causes
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. We hypothesize that disruption of the
sarcoglycan complex may alter muscle extensibility and disrupt the
coupling between passive transverse and axial contractile elements in
the diaphragm. We determined the length-tension relationships of the diaphragm of young ASG-deficient mice and their controls during uniaxial and biaxial loading. We also determined the isometric contractile properties of the diaphragm muscles from mutant and normal
mice in the absence and presence of passive transverse stress. We found
that the diaphragm muscles of the null mutants for the protein ASG show
1) significant decrease in muscle extensibility in the
directions of the muscle fibers and transverse to fibers, 2)
significant reductions in force-generating capacity, and 3) significant reductions in coupling between longitudinal and transverse properties. Thus these findings suggest that the sarcoglycan complex serves a mechanical function in the diaphragm by contributing to muscle
passive stiffness and to the modulation of the contractile properties
of the muscle.
diaphragm mechanics; force transmission; mechanics of breathing; respiratory muscle mechanics; transmembrane proteins
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