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Department of Cell Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences; and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology of Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
Parallel activation of
Ca2+-dependent K+ channels and volume-sensitive
Cl
channels is known to be responsible for KCl efflux
during regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in human epithelial Intestine
407 cells. The present study was performed to identify the
K+ channel type. RT-PCR demonstrated mRNA expression of
Ca2+-activated, intermediate conductance K+
(IK), but not small conductance K+ (SK1) or large
conductance K+ (BK) channels in this cell line. Whole cell
recordings showed that ionomycin or hypotonic stress activated inwardly
rectifying K+ currents that were reversibly blocked by IK
channel blockers [clotrimazole (CLT) and charybdotoxin] but not by SK
and BK channel blockers (apamin and iberiotoxin). Inside-out recordings
revealed the existence of CLT-sensitive single K+-channel
activity, which exhibited an intermediate unitary conductance (30 pS at
100 mV). The channel was activated by cytosolic Ca2+ in
inside-out patches and by a hypotonic challenge in cell-attached patches. The RVD was suppressed by CLT, but not by apamin or
iberiotoxin. Thus we conclude that the IK channel is involved in the
RVD process in these human epithelial cells.
Ca2+-activated K+ channel; patch clamp; clotrimazole; osmotic swelling
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