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Departments of 1 Biochemistry and 2 Pathology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104
Thrombin stimulation of rabbit ventricular
myocytes increases membrane-associated, Ca2+-independent
phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity, resulting in
accelerated hydrolysis of membrane plasmalogen phospholipids and
increased production of arachidonic acid and lysoplasmenylcholine. This study was designed to investigate the signal transduction pathways involved in activation of membrane-associated iPLA2.
Incubation of isolated membrane fractions suspended in
Ca2+-free buffer with thrombin or phorbol 12-myristate
13-acetate resulted in a two- to threefold increase in
iPLA2 activity. Prior treatment with the PKC inhibitor
GF-109203X blocked iPLA2 activation by thrombin. These data
suggest that a novel PKC isoform present in the membrane fraction
modulates iPLA2 activity. Immunoblot analysis revealed a
significant portion of PKC-
present in the membrane fraction, but no
other membrane-associated novel PKC isoform was detected by this
method. These data indicate that activation of membrane-associated
iPLA2 is mediated by a membrane-associated novel PKC
isoform in thrombin-stimulated rabbit ventricular myocytes.
signal transduction; ventricular myocytes; calcium-independent phospholipase A2; protein kinase C
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