Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 283: C1522-C1529, 2002. First published July 24, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00115.2002
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Vol. 283, Issue 5, C1522-C1529, November 2002

The functional and physical relationship between the DRA bicarbonate transporter and carbonic anhydrase II

Deborah Sterling1, Nathan J. D. Brown1, Claudiu T. Supuran2, and Joseph R. Casey1

1 Canadian Institutes of Health Research Membrane Protein Research Group, Departments of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H7; and 2 Laboratorio di Chimca Bioinorganica, Dipartimento di Chemica, Università di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy

COOH-terminal cytoplasmic tails of chloride/bicarbonate anion exchangers (AE) bind cytosolic carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) to form a bicarbonate transport metabolon, a membrane protein complex that accelerates transmembrane bicarbonate flux. To determine whether interaction with CAII affects the downregulated in adenoma (DRA) chloride/bicarbonate exchanger, anion exchange activity of DRA-transfected HEK-293 cells was monitored by following changes in intracellular pH associated with bicarbonate transport. DRA-mediated bicarbonate transport activity of 18 ± 1 mM H+ equivalents/min was inhibited 53 ± 2% by 100 mM of the CAII inhibitor, acetazolamide, but was unaffected by the membrane-impermeant carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, 1-[5-sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl-(aminosulfonyl-4-phenyl)]-2,6-dimethyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium perchlorate. Compared with AE1, the COOH-terminal tail of DRA interacted weakly with CAII. Overexpression of a functionally inactive CAII mutant, V143Y, reduced AE1 transport activity by 61 ± 4% without effect on DRA transport activity (105 ± 7% transport activity relative to DRA alone). We conclude that cytosolic CAII is required for full DRA-mediated bicarbonate transport. However, DRA differs from other bicarbonate transport proteins because its transport activity is not stimulated by direct interaction with CAII.

metabolon; chloride/bicarbonate exchanger; downregulated in adenoma


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