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Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60607
The skeletal muscle L-type
calcium channel or dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) plays an
integral role in excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. Its activation
initiates three sequential events: charge movement (Qr),
calcium release, and calcium current (ICa,L). This relationship suggests that changes in Qr might affect
release and ICa,L. Here we studied the effect of
gabapentin (GBP) on the three events generated by DHPRs in skeletal
myotubes in culture. GBP specifically binds to the
2/
1 subunit of the brain and
skeletal muscle DHPR. Myotubes were stimulated with a protocol that
included a depolarizing prepulse to inactivate voltage-dependent
proteins other than DHPRs. Gabapentin (50 µM) significantly increased
Qr while decreasing the rate of rise of calcium transients.
Gabapentin also reduced the maximum amplitude of the
ICa,L (as we previously reported) without
modifying the kinetics of activation. Exposure of GBP-treated myotubes
to 10 µM nifedipine prevented the increase of Qr promoted
by this drug, indicating that the extra charge recorded originated from
DHPRs. Our data suggest that GBP dissociates the functions of the DHPR
from the initial voltage-sensing step and implicates a role for the
2/
1 subunit in E-C coupling.
dihydropyridine receptor; excitation-contraction coupling; calcium channels; calcium transients; skeletal muscle
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