|
|
||||||||
Departments of 1 Nutritional Science and Dietetics, 3 Animal Science, and 4 Biochemistry, University of Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583; and 2 Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute, Little Rock, Arkansas 72202
Biotin in breakdown products of biotinylated carboxylases serves as substrate for biotinylation of histones by biotinidase. Here we determined whether biotinylation of histones might play a role in repair of damaged DNA and in apoptosis. Jurkat cells were exposed to UV light to induce DNA damage. Abundance of thymine dimers increased about three times in response to UV exposure, consistent with DNA damage. Biotin-containing carboxylases were degraded in response to UV exposure, as judged by Western blot analysis and carboxylase activities. Mitochondrial integrity decreased in response to UV exposure (as judged by confocal microscopy), facilitating the release of breakdown products of carboxylases from mitochondria. Biotinylation of histones increased in response to UV exposure; biotinylation of histones did not occur specifically at sites of newly repaired DNA. UV exposure triggered apoptosis, as judged by caspase-3 activity and analysis by confocal microscopy. In summary, this study provided evidence that increased biotinylation of histones in DNA-damaged cells might either be a side product of carboxylase degradation or a step during apoptosis.
apoptosis; biotin; carboxylases; DNA damage
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. HAYAKAWA and T. NAGAMINE Effect of Fucoidan on the Biotinidase Kinetics in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Anticancer Res, April 1, 2009; 29(4): 1211 - 1217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kuroishi, Y. Endo, K. Muramoto, and S. Sugawara Biotin deficiency up-regulates TNF-{alpha} production in murine macrophages J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2008; 83(4): 912 - 920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Camporeale, E. Giordano, R. Rendina, J. Zempleni, and J. C. Eissenberg Drosophila melanogaster Holocarboxylase Synthetase Is a Chromosomal Protein Required for Normal Histone Biotinylation, Gene Transcription Patterns, Lifespan, and Heat Tolerance J. Nutr., November 1, 2006; 136(11): 2735 - 2742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kothapalli, G. Sarath, and J. Zempleni Biotinylation of K12 in Histone H4 Decreases in Response to DNA Double-Strand Breaks in Human JAr Choriocarcinoma Cells J. Nutr., October 1, 2005; 135(10): 2337 - 2342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Zhang, J.-S. Wang, L.-L. Chen, Y. Zhang, X.-K. Cheng, F.-Y. Heng, N.-H. Wu, and Y.-F. Shen Repression of hsp90{beta} Gene by p53 in UV Irradiation-induced Apoptosis of Jurkat Cells J. Biol. Chem., October 8, 2004; 279(41): 42545 - 42551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Wiedmann, J. D. Eudy, and J. Zempleni Biotin Supplementation Increases Expression of Genes Encoding Interferon-{gamma}, Interleukin-1{beta}, and 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase, and Decreases Expression of the Gene Encoding Interleukin-4 in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells J. Nutr., March 1, 2003; 133(3): 716 - 719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |