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1 Department of Medico-Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and 2 Department of Reproduction and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
The
characteristics of L-lactic acid transport across the
trophoblast basal membrane were investigated and compared with those across the brush-border membrane by using membrane vesicles isolated from human placenta. The uptake of
L-[14C]lactic acid into basal membrane
vesicles was Na+ independent, and an uphill transport was
observed in the presence of a pH gradient
([H+]out > [H+]in).
L-[14C]lactic acid uptake exhibited
saturation kinetics with a Km value of 5.89 ± 0.68 mM in the presence of a pH gradient.
p-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate and
-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate inhibited the initial uptake, whereas phloretin or 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate did not.
Mono- and dicarboxylic acids suppressed the initial uptake. In
conclusion, L-lactic acid transport in the basal membrane
is H+ dependent and Na+ independent, as is also
the case for the brush-border membrane transport, and its
characteristics resemble those of monocarboxylic acid transporters.
However, there were several differences in the effects of inhibitors
between basal and brush-border membrane vesicles, suggesting that the
transporter(s) involved in L-lactic acid transport in the
basal membrane of placental trophoblast may differ from those in the
brush-border membrane.
human placenta; trophoblast; monocarboxylic acid
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