|
|
||||||||
1 Laboratory of Muscle, Sarcopenia, and Muscle Diseases, Division of Exercise Physiology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506; and 2 Department of Physiology, University of Nijmegen, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Aging attenuates the overload-induced increase in myogenic regulatory transcription factor (MRF) expression and the extent of muscle enlargement. To identify whether mRNA levels of repressors of the MRFs are greater in overloaded muscles from aged animals, overload was achieved in plantaris muscle of aged (33 mo; n = 14) and adult (9 mo; n = 17) rats. After 14 days, plantaris muscles in the overloaded limb were ~25% and 6% larger in adult and aged rats, respectively, compared with the contralateral limb. Hypertrophied muscles of adult rats had significantly greater levels of mRNA and protein levels for myogenin and MyoD compared with control muscles, but neither MRF increased with overload in muscles of aged rats. Muscles of aged rats had greater Id mRNA (150-700%) and protein repressor (200-6,000%) levels compared with adult rats. BAX and caspase 9 protein levels were 9,500% and 300% greater, respectively, in both control and hypertrophied muscles of aged rats compared with young adult rats. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that aging increases Id transcripts that activate apoptotic pathways involving BAX. This may contribute to sarcopenia by attenuating MRF protein levels in muscles of old animals.
sarcopenia; muscle atrophy; transcription factors; aging; MyoD; myogenin
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. M. Peterson, Y. Wang, R. W. Bryner, D. L. Williamson, and S. E. Alway Bax signaling regulates palmitate-mediated apoptosis in C2C12 myotubes Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2008; 295(6): E1307 - E1314. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Lees, T. E. Childs, and F. W. Booth Age-dependent FOXO regulation of p27Kip1 expression via a conserved binding motif in rat muscle precursor cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2008; 295(5): C1238 - C1246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Peterson, R. W. Bryner, and S. E. Alway Satellite cell proliferation is reduced in muscles of obese Zucker rats but restored with loading Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): C521 - C528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Colman, T. M. Beasley, D. B. Allison, and R. Weindruch Attenuation of Sarcopenia by Dietary Restriction in Rhesus Monkeys J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., June 1, 2008; 63(6): 556 - 559. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Degens, A. K. Swisher, Y. F. Heijdra, P. M. Siu, P. N. Richard Dekhuijzen, and S. E. Alway Apoptosis and Id2 expression in diaphragm and soleus muscle from the emphysematous hamster Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): R135 - R144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Thomson and S. E. Gordon Impaired overload-induced muscle growth is associated with diminished translational signalling in aged rat fast-twitch skeletal muscle J. Physiol., July 1, 2006; 574(1): 291 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. D. Reeves, M. V. Narici, and C. N. Maganaris Myotendinous plasticity to ageing and resistance exercise in humans Exp Physiol, May 1, 2006; 91(3): 483 - 498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu, E. E. Pistilli, Z. Murlasits, and S. E. Alway Hindlimb unloading increases muscle content of cytosolic but not nuclear Id2 and p53 proteins in young adult and aged rats J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2006; 100(3): 907 - 916. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Lees, C. R. Rathbone, and F. W. Booth Age-associated decrease in muscle precursor cell differentiation Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): C609 - C615. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu and S. E. Alway Subcellular responses of p53 and Id2 in fast and slow skeletal muscle in response to stretch-induced overload J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2005; 99(5): 1897 - 1904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu and S. E. Alway Age-related apoptotic responses to stretch-induced hypertrophy in quail slow-tonic skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2005; 289(5): C1105 - C1113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Brack, H. Bildsoe, and S. M. Hughes Evidence that satellite cell decrement contributes to preferential decline in nuclear number from large fibres during murine age-related muscle atrophy J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2005; 118(20): 4813 - 4821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu, E. E. Pistilli, and S. E. Alway Apoptotic responses to hindlimb suspension in gastrocnemius muscles from young adult and aged rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): R1015 - R1026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu, E. E. Pistilli, M. J. Ryan, and S. E. Alway Aging Sustains the Hypertrophy-Associated Elevation of Apoptotic Suppressor X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein (XIAP) in Skeletal Muscle During Unloading J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., August 1, 2005; 60(8): 976 - 983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu, R. W. Bryner, Z. Murlasits, and S. E. Alway Response of XIAP, ARC, and FLIP apoptotic suppressors to 8 wk of treadmill running in rat heart and skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2005; 99(1): 204 - 209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. Reid Response of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway to changes in muscle activity Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): R1423 - R1431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu and S. E. Alway Mitochondria-associated apoptotic signalling in denervated rat skeletal muscle J. Physiol., May 15, 2005; 565(1): 309 - 323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu and S. E. Alway Id2 and p53 participate in apoptosis during unloading-induced muscle atrophy Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): C1058 - C1073. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Leeuwenburgh, C. M. Gurley, B. A. Strotman, and E. E. Dupont-Versteegden Age-related differences in apoptosis with disuse atrophy in soleus muscle Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): R1288 - R1296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Feriotto, A. Finotti, P. Volpe, S. Treves, S. Ferrari, C. Angelelli, F. Zorzato, and R. Gambari Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2 Activates Promoter Sequences of the Human A{beta}H-J-J Locus, Encoding Aspartyl-{beta}-Hydroxylase, Junctin, and Junctate Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2005; 25(8): 3261 - 3275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Thomson and S. E. Gordon Diminished overload-induced hypertrophy in aged fast-twitch skeletal muscle is associated with AMPK hyperphosphorylation J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2005; 98(2): 557 - 564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu, E. E. Pistilli, D. C. Butler, and S. E. Alway Aging influences cellular and molecular responses of apoptosis to skeletal muscle unloading Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): C338 - C349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Siu, D. A. Donley, R. W. Bryner, and S. E. Alway Myogenin and oxidative enzyme gene expression levels are elevated in rat soleus muscles after endurance training J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2004; 97(1): 277 - 285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Morris, E. E. Spangenburg, and F. W. Booth Responsiveness of cell signaling pathways during the failed 15-day regrowth of aged skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2004; 96(1): 398 - 404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Pattison, L. C. Folk, R. W. Madsen, and F. W. Booth Selected Contribution: Identification of differentially expressed genes between young and old rat soleus muscle during recovery from immobilization-induced atrophy J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2003; 95(5): 2171 - 2179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Psilander, R. Damsgaard, and H. Pilegaard Resistance exercise alters MRF and IGF-I mRNA content in human skeletal muscle J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2003; 95(3): 1038 - 1044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Alway, H. Degens, G. Krishnamurthy, and A. Chaudhrai Denervation Stimulates Apoptosis But Not Id2 Expression in Hindlimb Muscles of Aged Rats J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., August 1, 2003; 58(8): B687 - 697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Selman and C. Leeuwenburgh The role of Id2 and apoptosis during skeletal muscle remodeling Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): R538 - R539. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Alway, J. K. Martyn, J. Ouyang, A. Chaudhrai, and Z. S. Murlasits Id2 expression during apoptosis and satellite cell activation in unloaded and loaded quail skeletal muscles Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): R540 - R549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |