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1 Vision Science Research Center and 2 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294
Some members of the epithelial
Na+ channel/degenerin (ENaC/DEG) family of ion channels
have been detected in mammalian brain. Therefore, we examined the RNA
and protein expression of these channels in another part of the central
nervous system, the rabbit retina. We next sought to demonstrate
physiological evidence for an amiloride-sensitive current in
Müller glia, which, on the basis of a previous study, are thought
to express
-ENaC (Golestaneh N, de Kozak Y, Klein C, and Mirshahi M. Glia 33: 160-168, 2001). RT-PCR of retinal RNA revealed
the presence of
-,
-,
-, and
-ENaC as well as acid-sensing
ion channel (ASIC)1, ASIC2, ASIC3, and ASIC4. Immunohistochemical
localization with antibodies against
-ENaC and
-ENaC showed
labeling in Müller cells and neurons, respectively. The presence
of
-ENaC,
-ENaC, and ASIC1 was detected by Western blotting.
Cultured Müller cells were whole cell patch clamped. These cells
exhibited an inward Na+ current that was blocked by
amiloride. These data demonstrate for the first time both the
expression of a variety of ENaC and ASIC subunits in the rabbit retina
as well as distinct cellular expression patterns of specific subunits
in neurons and glia.
epithelial sodium channel; amiloride; retina; reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction; patch clamp
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