|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
Ca2+ transients and contraction of adult rat
cardiomyocytes
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 99, Hôpital Henri Mondor, 94010 Créteil, France
Tumor necrosis
factor (TNF)-
has a biphasic effect on heart contractility and
stimulates phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in
cardiomyocytes. Because arachidonic acid (AA) exerts a dual effect on
intracellular Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]i) transients, we investigated the
possible role of AA as a mediator of TNF-
on
[Ca2+]i transients and contraction with
electrically stimulated adult rat cardiac myocytes. At a low
concentration (10 ng/ml) TNF-
produced a 40% increase in the
amplitude of both [Ca2+]i transients and
contraction within 40 min. At a high concentration (50 ng/ml) TNF-
evoked a biphasic effect comprising an initial positive effect peaking
at 5 min, followed by a sustained negative effect leading to
50-40% decreases in [Ca2+]i transients
and contraction after 30 min. Both the positive and negative effects of
TNF-
were reproduced by AA and blocked by arachidonyltrifluoromethyl
ketone (AACOCF3), an inhibitor of cytosolic PLA2.
Lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibitors reproduced the high-dose
effects of TNF-
and AA. The negative effects of TNF-
and AA were
also reproduced by sphingosine and were abrogated by the ceramidase
inhibitor n-oleoylethanolamine. These results point out the
key role of the cytosolic PLA2/AA pathway in mediating the
contractile effects of TNF-
.
heart; cytosolic Ca2+-dependent phospholipase A2; ceramidase; sphingosine
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Pavoine and F. Pecker Sphingomyelinases: their regulation and roles in cardiovascular pathophysiology Cardiovasc Res, May 1, 2009; 82(2): 175 - 183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Defer, A. Azroyan, F. Pecker, and C. Pavoine TNFR1 and TNFR2 Signaling Interplay in Cardiac Myocytes J. Biol. Chem., December 7, 2007; 282(49): 35564 - 35573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Liu Inhibition of L-type Ca2+ channel current and negative inotropy induced by arachidonic acid in adult rat ventricular myocytes Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): C1594 - C1604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. C. Mehra, V. S. Ramgolam, and J. R. Bender Cytokines and cardiovascular disease J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2005; 78(4): 805 - 818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. B. Patrick, J. McHowat, T. A. Rosenberger, S. I. Rapoport, and E. J. Murphy Arachidonic acid incorporation and turnover is decreased in sympathetically denervated rat heart Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): H2611 - H2619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Prabhu Cytokine-Induced Modulation of Cardiac Function Circ. Res., December 10, 2004; 95(12): 1140 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ikeuchi, H. Tsutsui, T. Shiomi, H. Matsusaka, S. Matsushima, J. Wen, T. Kubota, and A. Takeshita Inhibition of TGF-{beta} signaling exacerbates early cardiac dysfunction but prevents late remodeling after infarction Cardiovasc Res, December 1, 2004; 64(3): 526 - 535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |