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-induced production of metalloproteinases by synovial
cells depends on gap junction conductance
Departments of 1 Orthopaedic Surgery and 2 Cellular Biology and Anatomy and 3 Center of Excellence for Arthritis and Rheumatology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130
Synovial cells can form networks
connected by gap junctions. The purpose of this study was to obtain
evidence for a necessary role of gap junction intercellular
communication in protein secretion by synovial cells. We developed a
novel assay to measure the enzymatic activity of metalloproteinases
(MMPs) produced by synovial cells in response to interleukin-1
(IL-1
) and employed the assay to explore the biological function of
gap junctions. IL-1
produced a dose-dependent increase in MMP
activity that was blocked by exposure to the gap junction inhibitors
18
-glycyrrhetinic acid and octanol for as few as 50 min. The
inhibitors produced an immediate and marked reduction in intercellular
communication, as assessed by transient current analysis using the
nystatin perforated-patch method. These observations suggest that
communication through gap junctions early in IL-1
signal
transduction is critical to the process of cytokine-regulated secretion
of MMPs by synovial cells.
perforated patch; HIG-82 cells; gap junction inhibitors; collagen assay
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