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1 British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, National Heart and Lung Institute and 2 Department of Immunology, Imperial College School of Technology and Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 ONN; 3 Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University College Medical School, London W1W 7BS; and 4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
Although
mouse endothelial cells (EC) may advance our understanding of
endothelial function, primary EC remain difficult to isolate. We have
established a murine cardiac endothelial cell line (MCEC-1) from
transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large
TAg gene (tsA58 TAg) under H-2Kb class I promoter control.
MCEC-1 cells were characterized by their ability to form tubes,
Griffonia simplicifolia isolectin B4 binding, and CD31,
intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-2, and endoglin expression.
MCEC-1 cells proliferated rapidly under permissive conditions [33°C
with interferon (IFN)-
], where the T antigen is active and
transcription is activated by the presence of IFN-
, whereas under
nonpermissive conditions (38°C without IFN-
) proliferation was
reduced by 30-fold and the EC showed enhanced proliferation in response
to growth factors. Expression of E- and P-selectin, ICAM-1, and
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 was upregulated by tumor necrosis
factor-
and interleukin-1
, and MCEC-1 cells, in contrast to
primary EC, were amenable to transfection by lipofection. This novel
line will allow further study of the role of the endothelium in
cardiovascular disease. Moreover, this technique will allow EC to be
readily obtained from genetically modified mice backcrossed with
H-2Kb-tsA58 mice.
endothelium; proliferation; adhesion; Immortomouse
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