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8
1-integrin in
cardiac fibroblast by angiotensin II and transforming growth
factor-
1
1 Laboratory of Cell Biology of Hypertension, Multidisciplinary Research Group in Hypertension of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal and Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2W 1R7; and 2 Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98104
Using a novel pharmacological tool with
125I-echistatin to detect integrins on the cell, we have
observed that cardiac fibroblasts harbor five different RGD-binding
integrins:
8
1,
3
1,
5
1,
v
1, and
v
3.
Stimulation of cardiac fibroblasts by angiotensin II (ANG II) or
transforming growth factor-
1 (TGF-
1) resulted in an increase of
protein and heightening by 50% of the receptor density of
8
1-integrin. The effect of ANG II was
blocked by an AT1, but not an AT2, receptor
antagonist, or by an anti-TGF-
1 antibody. ANG II and TGF-
1
increased fibronectin secretion, smooth muscle
-actin synthesis, and
formation of actin stress fibers and enhanced attachment of fibroblasts
to a fibronectin matrix. The
8- and
1-subunits were colocalized by immunocytochemistry with vinculin or
3-integrin at focal adhesion sites.
These results indicate that
8
1-integrin
is an abundant integrin on rat cardiac fibroblasts. Its positive
modulation by ANG II and TGF-
1 in a myofibroblast-like
phenotype suggests the involvement of
8
1-integrin in extracellular
matrix protein deposition and cardiac fibroblast adhesion.
adhesion molecules; vinculin; fibronectin; AT1 receptor; actin
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