Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 281: C1223-C1232, 2001;
0363-6143/01 $5.00
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Vol. 281, Issue 4, C1223-C1232, October 2001

Selective inhibition of Clminus conductance in toad skin by blockers of Clminus channels and transporters

Wolfram Nagel1, Petra Somieski1, and Uri Katz2

1 Department of Physiology, University of Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; and 2 Department of Biology, Technion, Haifa, Israel

We compared the effects exerted by two classes of Cl- transport inhibitors on a Cl--selective, passive anion transport route across the skin of Bufo viridis, the conductance (GCl) of which can be activated by transepithelial voltage perturbation or high cAMP at short circuit. Inhibitors of antiporters (erythrosine, eosin) or cotransporters (furosemide) reduced voltage-activated GCl with IC50 of 6 ± 1, 54 ± 12, and 607 ± 125 µM, respectively; they had no effect on the cAMP-induced GCl. The voltage for half-maximal activation of GCl (V50) increased compared with controls, but effects on the maximal GCl at more positive clamp potentials were small. Cl- channel blockers from the diphenylamino-2-carboxylic acid (DPC) family [dichloro-DPC, niflumic acid, flufenamic acid, and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid] reduced the voltage-activated GCl with IC50 of 8.3 ± 1.2, 10.5 ± 0.6, 16.5 ± 3.4, and 36.5 ± 11.4 µM, respectively, and also inhibited the cAMP-induced GCl, albeit with slightly larger IC50. V50 was not significantly changed compared with controls; the maximal GCl was strongly reduced. We conclude that the pathway for Cl- is composed of the conductive pore proper, which is blocked by the derivatives of DPC, and a separate, voltage-sensitive regulator, which is influenced by blockers of cotransporters or antiporters. This influence is partly overcome by increasing the clamp potential and removed by high concentrations of cAMP, which renders the pathway insensitive to voltage.

diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid; fenamates; eosin; furosemide; voltage-activated chloride conductance


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