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Department of Medicine, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Interleukin-1
(IL-1
) induces the inducible
nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), resulting in the release of nitric oxide
(NO) from glomerular mesangial cells. In this study, we demonstrated
that disruption of F-actin formation by sequestration of G-actin with the toxin latrunculin B (LatB) dramatically potentiated IL-1
-induced iNOS protein expression in a dose-dependent manner. LatB by itself had
little or no effect on iNOS expression. Staining of F-actin with
nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD)-phallacidin demonstrated that LatB significantly impaired F-actin stress fiber formation. Jasplakinolide (Jasp), which binds to and stabilizes F-actin, suppressed iNOS expression enhanced by LatB. These data strongly suggest that actin
cytoskeletal dynamics regulates IL-1
-induced iNOS expression. We
demonstrated that LatB decreases serum response factor (SRF) activity
as determined by reporter gene assays, whereas Jasp increases SRF
activity. The negative correlation between SRF activity and iNOS
expression suggests a negative regulatory role for SRF in iNOS
expression. Overexpression of a dominant negative mutant of SRF
increases the IL-1
-induced iNOS expression, providing direct
evidence that SRF inhibits iNOS expression.
inducible nitric oxide synthase; serum response factor; latrunculin B; jasplakinolide; mesangial cell
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