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II in differentiated HL60 cells
1 Departments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry/Biophysics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, The Joseph Stokes Jr. Research Institute of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104; and 2 Obesity Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118
In phagocytic cells,
fMet-Leu-Phe triggers phosphoinositide remodeling, activation of
protein kinase C (PKC), release of intracellular Ca2+ and
uptake of extracellular Ca2+. Uptake of extracellular
Ca2+ can be triggered by store-operated Ca2+
channels (SOCC) and via a receptor-operated nonselective cation channel(s). In neutrophilic HL60 cells, the PKC activator phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) activates multiple PKC isotypes, PKC-
, PKC-
, and PKC-
, and inhibits ligand-initiated
mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ and uptake of
extracellular Ca2+. Therefore PKC is a negative regulator
at several points in Ca2+ mobilization. In contrast,
selective depletion of PKC-
in HL60 cells by an antisense strategy
enhanced fMet-Leu-Phe-initiated Ca2+ uptake but not
mobilization of intracellular Ca2+. Thapsigargin-induced
Ca2+ uptake through SOCC was not affected by PKC-
II
depletion. Thus PKC-
II is a selective negative regulator of
Ca2+ uptake but not release of intracellular
Ca2+ stores. PKC-
II inhibits a receptor-operated cation
or Ca2+ channel, thus inhibiting ligand-initiated
Ca2+ uptake.
calcium mobilization; protein kinase C isotypes; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; signal transduction
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