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1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U. 467, Faculté de Médecine Necker 75730 Paris Cedex 15; and 2 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Propre de Recherche 1524, Hôpital St-Vincent de Paul 75674 Paris, France
The almost ubiquitously expressed ClC-2 chloride channel is
activated by hyperpolarization and osmotic cell swelling. Osmotic swelling also activates a different class of outwardly rectifying chloride channels, and several reports point to a link between protein
tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of these channels. This study
examines the possibility that transforming growth factor-
(TGF-
)
modulates ClC-2 activity in human colonic epithelial (T84) cells.
TGF-
(0.17 nM) irreversibly inhibited ClC-2 current in nystatin-perforated whole cell patch-clamp experiments, whereas a
superimposed reversible activation of the current was observed at 8.3 nM TGF-
. Both effects required activation of the intrinsic epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase activity, of
phosphoinositide 3-kinase, and of protein kinase C. With
microspectrofluorimetry of the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye
2',7'-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein, TGF-
was shown to reversibly alkalinize T84 cells at 8.3 nM but not at 0.17 nM, suggesting that 8.3 nM TGF-
-induced alkalinization activates
ClC-2 current. This study indicates that ClC-2 channels are
targets for EGFR signaling in epithelial cells.
hydrogen ion concentration; protein kinase C; signal transduction; patch-clamp techniques
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