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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280: C1588-C1598, 2001;
0363-6143/01 $5.00
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Vol. 280, Issue 6, C1588-C1598, June 2001

Regulation of ClC-2 chloride channels in T84 cells by TGF-alpha

Moëz Bali1, Joanna Lipecka1, Aleksander Edelman1, and Janine Fritsch2

1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U. 467, Faculté de Médecine Necker 75730 Paris Cedex 15; and 2 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Propre de Recherche 1524, Hôpital St-Vincent de Paul 75674 Paris, France

The almost ubiquitously expressed ClC-2 chloride channel is activated by hyperpolarization and osmotic cell swelling. Osmotic swelling also activates a different class of outwardly rectifying chloride channels, and several reports point to a link between protein tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of these channels. This study examines the possibility that transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha ) modulates ClC-2 activity in human colonic epithelial (T84) cells. TGF-alpha (0.17 nM) irreversibly inhibited ClC-2 current in nystatin-perforated whole cell patch-clamp experiments, whereas a superimposed reversible activation of the current was observed at 8.3 nM TGF-alpha . Both effects required activation of the intrinsic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase activity, of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, and of protein kinase C. With microspectrofluorimetry of the pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 2',7'-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein, TGF-alpha was shown to reversibly alkalinize T84 cells at 8.3 nM but not at 0.17 nM, suggesting that 8.3 nM TGF-alpha -induced alkalinization activates ClC-2 current. This study indicates that ClC-2 channels are targets for EGFR signaling in epithelial cells.

hydrogen ion concentration; protein kinase C; signal transduction; patch-clamp techniques


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