|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia 19107; and 2 Department of Basic Sciences, Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania 19027
Monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) are a family of highly homologous membrane proteins that mediate the 1:1 transport of a proton and a lactate ion. In chicken, MCT3 is preferentially expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). We have isolated the mouse MCT3 cDNA and gene and characterized the pattern of tissue expression. MCT3 is a single copy gene with a 1.8-kb transcript that encodes a protein with a predicted molecular mass of 51.5 kDa. Based on Northern hybridization analysis, MCT3 transcript was expressed in only two tissues: RPE and choroid plexus epithelium (CPE). The choroid plexus forms a barrier between the cerebrospinal fluid and fenestrated capillaries, similar to the organization of the RPE and choroidal vessels. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that MCT3 was restricted to the basolateral membranes of both epithelia but was more abundant in RPE than CPE. Differences in the level of protein expression were confirmed by Western blot analysis. The cloning of MCT3 identifies a specific transporter that could regulate lactate levels in fluid-bathing neuronal tissues.
retina; lactate; transporter; blood-tissues barrier; monocarboxylate transporter
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Longbottom, M. Fruttiger, R. H. Douglas, J. P. Martinez-Barbera, J. Greenwood, and S. E. Moss Genetic ablation of retinal pigment epithelial cells reveals the adaptive response of the epithelium and impact on photoreceptors PNAS, November 3, 2009; 106(44): 18728 - 18733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. L. Daniele, B. Sauer, S. M. Gallagher, E. N. Pugh Jr, and N. J. Philp Altered visual function in monocarboxylate transporter 3 (Slc16a8) knockout mice Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): C451 - C457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Zhu, P. J. Goldschmidt-Clermont, and C. Dong Inactivation of Monocarboxylate Transporter MCT3 by DNA Methylation in Atherosclerosis Circulation, August 30, 2005; 112(9): 1353 - 1361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Brauchi, M. C. Rauch, I. E. Alfaro, C. Cea, I. I. Concha, D. J. Benos, and J. G. Reyes Kinetics, molecular basis, and differentiation of L-lactate transport in spermatogenic cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2005; 288(3): C523 - C534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Chidlow, J. P. M. Wood, M. Graham, and N. N. Osborne Expression of monocarboxylate transporters in rat ocular tissues Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): C416 - C428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fanelli, E. F. Grollman, D. Wang, and N. J. Philp MCT1 and its accessory protein CD147 are differentially regulated by TSH in rat thyroid cells Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2003; 285(6): E1223 - E1229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Philp, D. Wang, H. Yoon, and L. M. Hjelmeland Polarized Expression of Monocarboxylate Transporters in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium and ARPE-19 Cells Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2003; 44(4): 1716 - 1721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. J. Philp, J. D. Ochrietor, C. Rudoy, T. Muramatsu, and P. J. Linser Loss of MCT1, MCT3, and MCT4 Expression in the Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Neural Retina of the 5A11/Basigin-Null Mouse Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2003; 44(3): 1305 - 1311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |