|
|
||||||||
Department of Physiology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, Nevada 89557
Nonselective cation channels (NSCC) are targets of excitatory agonists in smooth muscle, representing the nonselective cation current Icat. Na+ influx through NSCC causes depolarizations and activates voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, resulting in contraction. The molecular identity of Icat in smooth muscle has not been elucidated; however, products of the transient receptor potential (TRP) genes have characteristics similar to native Icat. We have determined the levels of TRP transcriptional expression in several murine and canine gastrointestinal and vascular smooth muscles and have analyzed the alternative processing of these transcripts. Of the seven TRP gene family members, transcripts for TRP4, TRP6, and TRP7 were detected in all murine and canine smooth muscle cell preparations. TRP3 was detected only in canine renal artery smooth muscle cells. The full-length cDNAs for TRP4, TRP6, and TRP7, as well as one splice variant of TRP4 and two splice variants of TRP7, were cloned from murine colonic smooth muscle. Quantitative RT-PCR determined the relative amounts of TRP4, TRP6, and TRP7 transcripts, as well as that of the splice variants, in several murine smooth muscles. TRP4 is the most highly expressed, while TRP6 and TRP7 are expressed at a lower level in the same tissues. Splice variants for TRP7, deleted for exons encoding amino acids including transmembrane segment S1, predominated in murine smooth muscles, while the full-length form of the transcript was expressed in canine smooth muscles.
calcium channels; gastrointestinal; vascular; ribonucleic acid expression
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Sours-Brothers, M. Ding, S. Graham, and R. Ma Interaction Between TRPC1/TRPC4 Assembly and STIM1 Contributes to Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry in Mesangial Cells Experimental Biology and Medicine, June 1, 2009; 234(6): 673 - 682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Ng, M. D. McCormack, J. A. Airey, C. A. Singer, P. S. Keller, X.-M. Shen, and J. R. Hume TRPC1 and STIM1 mediate capacitative Ca2+ entry in mouse pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells J. Physiol., June 1, 2009; 587(11): 2429 - 2442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Yogi, G. E. Callera, R. Tostes, and R. M. Touyz Bradykinin regulates calpain and proinflammatory signaling through TRPM7-sensitive pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2009; 296(2): R201 - R207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Lu, J. Wang, L. A. Shimoda, and J. T. Sylvester Differences in STIM1 and TRPC expression in proximal and distal pulmonary arterial smooth muscle are associated with differences in Ca2+ responses to hypoxia Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): L104 - L113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Kovac, T. Chrones, and S. M. Sims Temporal and spatial dynamics underlying capacitative calcium entry in human colonic smooth muscle Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): G88 - G98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Ng, B. D. Kyle, A. R. Lennox, X.-M. Shen, W. J. Hatton, and J. R. Hume Cell culture alters Ca2+ entry pathways activated by store-depletion or hypoxia in canine pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): C313 - C323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Fellner and W. J. Arendshorst Angiotensin II-stimulated Ca2+ entry mechanisms in afferent arterioles: role of transient receptor potential canonical channels and reverse Na+/Ca2+ exchange Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): F212 - F219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sakamoto, T. Unno, T. Kitazawa, T. Taneike, M. Yamada, J. Wess, M. Nishimura, and S. Komori Three distinct muscarinic signalling pathways for cationic channel activation in mouse gut smooth muscle cells J. Physiol., July 1, 2007; 582(1): 41 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Inoue, L. J. Jensen, J. Shi, H. Morita, M. Nishida, A. Honda, and Y. Ito Transient Receptor Potential Channels in Cardiovascular Function and Disease Circ. Res., July 21, 2006; 99(2): 119 - 131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sours, J. Du, S. Chu, M. Ding, X. J. Zhou, and R. Ma Expression of canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) proteins in human glomerular mesangial cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2006; 290(6): F1507 - F1515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Kim, B. J. Kim, J. H. Lee, S. C. Kwon, D. S. Yeon, D. K. Yang, I. So, and K. W. Kim Involvement of calmodulin and myosin light chain kinase in activation of mTRPC5 expressed in HEK cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2006; 290(4): C1031 - C1040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. Jernigan, B. R. S. Broughton, B. R. Walker, and T. C. Resta Impaired NO-dependent inhibition of store- and receptor-operated calcium entry in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle after chronic hypoxia Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): L517 - L525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ma, J. Du, S. Sours, and M. Ding Store-Operated Ca2+ Channel in Renal Microcirculation and Glomeruli Experimental Biology and Medicine, February 1, 2006; 231(2): 145 - 153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. M. Sanborn, C.-Y. Ku, S. Shlykov, and L. Babich Molecular Signaling Through G-Protein-Coupled Receptors and the Control of Intracellular Calcium in Myometrium Reproductive Sciences, October 1, 2005; 12(7): 479 - 487. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Reading, S. Earley, B. J. Waldron, D. G. Welsh, and J. E. Brayden TRPC3 mediates pyrimidine receptor-induced depolarization of cerebral arteries Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): H2055 - H2061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Ng, S. M Wilson, and J. R Hume Mobilization of sarcoplasmic reticulum stores by hypoxia leads to consequent activation of capacitative Ca2+ entry in isolated canine pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells J. Physiol., March 1, 2005; 563(2): 409 - 419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kunichika, J. W. Landsberg, Y. Yu, H. Kunichika, P. A. Thistlethwaite, L. J. Rubin, and J. X.-J. Yuan Bosentan Inhibits Transient Receptor Potential Channel Expression in Pulmonary Vascular Myocytes Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 15, 2004; 170(10): 1101 - 1107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kunichika, Y. Yu, C. V. Remillard, O. Platoshyn, S. Zhang, and J. X.-J. Yuan Overexpression of TRPC1 enhances pulmonary vasoconstriction induced by capacitative Ca2+ entry Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 2004; 287(5): L962 - L969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Beech, K. Muraki, and R. Flemming Non-selective cationic channels of smooth muscle and the mammalian homologues of Drosophila TRP J. Physiol., September 15, 2004; 559(3): 685 - 706. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-J. Lin, G. P.H. Leung, W.-M. Zhang, X.-R. Yang, K.-P. Yip, C.-M. Tse, and J. S.K. Sham Chronic Hypoxia-Induced Upregulation of Store-Operated and Receptor-Operated Ca2+ Channels in Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells: A Novel Mechanism of Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension Circ. Res., September 3, 2004; 95(5): 496 - 505. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wang, J. L. Pluznick, P. Wei, B. J. Padanilam, and S. C. Sansom TRPC4 forms store-operated Ca2+ channels in mouse mesangial cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): C357 - C364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang, L. A. Shimoda, and J. T. Sylvester Capacitative calcium entry and TRPC channel proteins are expressed in rat distal pulmonary arterial smooth muscle Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2004; 286(4): L848 - L858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. G. Babich, C.-Y. Ku, H. W.J. Young, H. Huang, M. R. Blackburn, and B. M. Sanborn Expression of Capacitative Calcium TrpC Proteins in Rat MyometriumDuring Pregnancy Biol Reprod, April 1, 2004; 70(4): 919 - 924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Facemire, P. J. Mohler, and W. J. Arendshorst Expression and relative abundance of short transient receptor potential channels in the rat renal microcirculation Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 2004; 286(3): F546 - F551. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. G. Shlykov, M. Yang, J. L. Alcorn, and B. M. Sanborn Capacitative Cation Entry in Human Myometrial Cells and Augmentation by hTrpC3 Overexpression Biol Reprod, August 1, 2003; 69(2): 647 - 655. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Huang, Z. Xing, Z. Luan, T. Wu, X. Wu, and G. Hu A Specific Splicing Variant of SVH, a Novel Human Armadillo Repeat Protein, Is Up-Regulated in Hepatocellular Carcinomas Cancer Res., July 1, 2003; 63(13): 3775 - 3782. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang, L. G. Laurier, S. M. Sims, and H. G. Preiksaitis Enhanced capacitative calcium entry and TRPC channel gene expression in human LES smooth muscle Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): G1074 - G1083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yu, M. Sweeney, S. Zhang, O. Platoshyn, J. Landsberg, A. Rothman, and J. X.-J. Yuan PDGF stimulates pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by upregulating TRPC6 expression Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2003; 284(2): C316 - C330. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ohya and B. Horowitz Differential transcriptional expression of Ca2+ BP superfamilies in murine gastrointestinal smooth muscles Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): G1290 - G1297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Walker, S. D. Koh, G. P. Sergeant, K. M. Sanders, and B. Horowitz TRPC4 currents have properties similar to the pacemaker current in interstitial cells of Cajal Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): C1637 - C1645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. C Amberg, S. D. Koh, W. J Hatton, K. J Murray, K. Monaghan, B. Horowitz, and K. M Sanders Contribution of Kv4 channels toward the A-type potassium current in murine colonic myocytes J. Physiol., October 15, 2002; 544(2): 403 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. C Amberg, S. A Baker, S. D. Koh, W. J Hatton, K. J Murray, B. Horowitz, and K. M Sanders Characterization of the A-type potassium current in murine gastric antrum J. Physiol., October 15, 2002; 544(2): 417 - 428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M Wilson, H. S Mason, G. D Smith, N. Nicholson, L. Johnston, R. Janiak, and J. R Hume Comparative capacitative calcium entry mechanisms in canine pulmonary and renal arterial smooth muscle cells J. Physiol., September 15, 2002; 543(3): 917 - 931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Shalinsky, J. Magistretti, L. Ma, and A. A. Alonso Muscarinic Activation of a Cation Current and Associated Current Noise in Entorhinal-Cortex Layer-II Neurons J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2002; 88(3): 1197 - 1211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yang, A. Gupta, S. G. Shlykov, R. Corrigan, S. Tsujimoto, and B. M. Sanborn Multiple Trp Isoforms Implicated in Capacitative Calcium Entry Are Expressed in Human Pregnant Myometrium and Myometrial Cells Biol Reprod, September 1, 2002; 67(3): 988 - 994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sweeney, Y. Yu, O. Platoshyn, S. Zhang, S. S. McDaniel, and J. X.-J. Yuan Inhibition of endogenous TRP1 decreases capacitative Ca2+ entry and attenuates pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): L144 - L155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-H. Lee, R. Rahimian, T. Szado, J. Sandhu, D. Poburko, T. Behra, L. Chan, and C. van Breemen Sequential opening of IP3-sensitive Ca2+ channels and SOC during alpha -adrenergic activation of rabbit vena cava Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2002; 282(5): H1768 - H1777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |