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1 Department of Physiology and Biophysics and 2 Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Program in Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612
Activation
of protein kinase C (PKC) in heart muscle signals hypertrophy and may
also directly affect contractile function. We tested this idea using a
transgenic (TG) mouse model in which conditionally expressed PKC
was
turned on at 10 wk of age and remained on for either 6 or 10 mo.
Compared with controls, TG cardiac myocytes demonstrated an increase in
the peak amplitude of the Ca2+ transient, an increase in
the extent and rate of shortening, and an increase in the rate of
relengthening at both 6 and 10 mo of age. Phospholamban phosphorylation
and Ca2+-uptake rates of sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles
were the same in TG and control heart preparations. At 10 mo, TG
skinned fiber bundles demonstrated the same sensitivity to
Ca2+ as controls, but maximum tension was depressed and
there was increased myofilament protein phosphorylation. Our results
differ from studies in which PKC
was constitutively overexpressed in the heart and in studies that reported a depression of myocyte contraction with no change in the Ca2+ transient.
hypertrophy; signal transduction; myofilaments; conditional transgenic; protein kinase C
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