|
|
||||||||
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
Protein kinase C (PKC) is implicated in the regulation of multiple important functions in intestinal epithelial cells, but the downstream signaling targets of PKCs in these cells remain poorly characterized. Here we report that treatment of normal rat intestinal cell lines IEC-6 and IEC-18 with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) led to a rapid and striking PKC-dependent activation of protein kinase D (PKD; also known as PKCµ). Unlike conventional and novel PKCs, PKD did not undergo downregulation in response to prolonged (24 h) exposure of IEC-6 or IEC-18 cells to PDBu. PKD was also rapidly activated in these cells by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) or angiotensin in a concentration-dependent fashion via a PKC-dependent pathway. EC50 values were 0.1 µM and 2 nM for LPA and angiotensin II, respectively. LPA-induced PKD activation was prevented selectively by treatment with pertussis toxin. PKD activation was tightly associated with an increase in PKD autophosphorylation at serine 916. Our results identify PKD as a novel early point of convergence and integration of Gi and Gq signaling in intestinal epithelial cells.
IEC-18 cells; lysophosphatidic acid, protein kinase C downregulation; epithelial restitution; Gi and Gq
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. T. Chiu, W. Y. Leung, M. P. Moyer, R. M. Strieter, and E. Rozengurt Protein kinase D2 mediates lysophosphatidic acid-induced interleukin 8 production in nontransformed human colonic epithelial cells through NF-{kappa}B Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): C767 - C777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Harrison, M.-S. Kim, E. van Rooij, C. F. Plato, P. J. Papst, R. B. Vega, J. A. McAnally, J. A. Richardson, R. Bassel-Duby, E. N. Olson, et al. Regulation of Cardiac Stress Signaling by Protein Kinase D1 Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2006; 26(10): 3875 - 3888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. Young and E. Rozengurt Qdot Nanocrystal Conjugates conjugated to bombesin or ANG II label the cognate G protein-coupled receptor in living cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): C728 - C732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Chiu, C. Santiskulvong, and E. Rozengurt EGF receptor transactivation mediates ANG II-stimulated mitogenesis in intestinal epithelial cells through the PI3-kinase/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 signaling pathway Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): G182 - G194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Li and B. M. Wice Bombesin and nutrients independently and additively regulate hormone release from GIP/Ins cells Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, January 1, 2005; 288(1): E208 - E215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tan, X. Xu, M. Ohba, and M.-Z. Cui Angiotensin II-Induced Protein Kinase D Activation Is Regulated by Protein Kinase C{delta} and Mediated via the Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, December 1, 2004; 24(12): 2271 - 2276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sinnett-Smith, E. Zhukova, N. Hsieh, X. Jiang, and E. Rozengurt Protein Kinase D Potentiates DNA Synthesis Induced by Gq-coupled Receptors by Increasing the Duration of ERK Signaling in Swiss 3T3 Cells J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 2004; 279(16): 16883 - 16893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Chiu, C. Santiskulvong, and E. Rozengurt ANG II stimulates PKC-dependent ERK activation, DNA synthesis, and cell division in intestinal epithelial cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 9, 2003; 285(1): G1 - G11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Guha, J. A. Lunn, C. Santiskulvong, and E. Rozengurt Neurotensin Stimulates Protein Kinase C-dependent Mitogenic Signaling in Human Pancreatic Carcinoma Cell Line PANC-1 Cancer Res., May 15, 2003; 63(10): 2379 - 2387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Waldron and E. Rozengurt Protein Kinase C Phosphorylates Protein Kinase D Activation Loop Ser744 and Ser748 and Releases Autoinhibition by the Pleckstrin Homology Domain J. Biol. Chem., January 3, 2003; 278(1): 154 - 163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Guha, O. Rey, and E. Rozengurt Neurotensin Induces Protein Kinase C-dependent Protein Kinase D Activation and DNA Synthesis in Human Pancreatic Carcinoma Cell Line PANC-1 Cancer Res., March 1, 2002; 62(6): 1632 - 1640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. V. Wu, N. Rozengurt, M. Yang, S. H. Young, J. Sinnett-Smith, and E. Rozengurt Expression of bitter taste receptors of the T2R family in the gastrointestinal tract and enteroendocrine STC-1 cells PNAS, February 19, 2002; 99(4): 2392 - 2397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Rey, J. Sinnett-Smith, E. Zhukova, and E. Rozengurt Regulated Nucleocytoplasmic Transport of Protein Kinase D in Response to G Protein-coupled Receptor Activation J. Biol. Chem., December 21, 2001; 276(52): 49228 - 49235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Chiu, S. S. Wu, C. Santiskulvong, P. Tangkijvanich, H. F. Yee Jr., and E. Rozengurt Vasopressin-mediated mitogenic signaling in intestinal epithelial cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): C434 - C450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. Wu, T. Chiu, and E. Rozengurt ANG II and LPA induce Pyk2 tyrosine phosphorylation in intestinal epithelial cells: role of Ca2+, PKC, and Rho kinase Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): C1432 - C1444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |