|
|
||||||||
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation in response to the contractile stimulation of tracheal smooth muscle. We hypothesized that FAK may play an important role in signaling pathways that regulate smooth muscle contraction. FAK antisense or FAK sense was introduced into muscle strips by reversible permeabilization, and strips were incubated with antisense or sense for 7 days. Antisense decreased FAK expression compared with that in untreated and sense-treated tissues, but it did not affect the expression of vinculin or myosin light chain kinase. Increases in force, intracellular free Ca2+, and myosin light chain phosphorylation in response to stimulation with ACh or KCl were depressed in FAK-depleted tissues, but FAK depletion did not affect the activation of permeabilized tracheal muscle strips with Ca2+. The tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin, a substrate for FAK, was also significantly reduced in FAK-depleted strips. We conclude that FAK is a necessary component of the signaling pathways that regulate smooth muscle contraction and that FAK plays a role in regulating intracellular free Ca2+ and myosin light chain phosphorylation.
intracellular calcium; cytoskeleton; paxillin; smooth muscle contraction; myosin light chain phosphorylation
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Chen, R. Wang, Q.-F. Li, and D. D. Tang Abl knockout differentially affects p130 Crk-associated substrate, vinculin, and paxillin in blood vessels of mice Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2009; 297(2): H533 - H539. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Tang p130 Crk-Associated Substrate (CAS) in Vascular Smooth Muscle Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, June 1, 2009; 14(2): 89 - 98. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. P. Fomin, A. Kronbergs, S. Gunst, D. Tang, V. Simirskii, M. Hoffman, and R. L. Duncan Role of Protein Kinase C{alpha} in Regulation of [Ca2+]I and Force in Human Myometrium Reproductive Sciences, January 1, 2009; 16(1): 71 - 79. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wu, Y. Huang, B. P. Herring, and S. J. Gunst Integrin-linked kinase regulates smooth muscle differentiation marker gene expression in airway tissue Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2008; 295(6): L988 - L997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Tang and Y. Anfinogenova Physiologic Properties and Regulation of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Vascular Smooth Muscle Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, June 1, 2008; 13(2): 130 - 140. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Xue, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, S. J. Gunst, and R. S. Tepper Chronic inflation of ferret lungs with CPAP reduces airway smooth muscle contractility in vivo and in vitro J Appl Physiol, March 1, 2008; 104(3): 610 - 615. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wang, L. Weigand, J. Foxson, L. A. Shimoda, and J. T. Sylvester Ca2+ signaling in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction: effects of myosin light chain and Rho kinase antagonists Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): L674 - L685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Anfinogenova, R. Wang, Q.-f. Li, A. M. Spinelli, and D. D. Tang Abl Silencing Inhibits CAS-Mediated Process and Constriction in Resistance Arteries Circ. Res., August 17, 2007; 101(4): 420 - 428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hirota, P. Helli, and L. J. Janssen Ionic mechanisms and Ca2+ handling in airway smooth muscle Eur. Respir. J., July 1, 2007; 30(1): 114 - 133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Wang, Q.-F. Li, Y. Anfinogenova, and D. D. Tang Dissociation of Crk-associated substrate from the vimentin network is regulated by p21-activated kinase on ACh activation of airway smooth muscle Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): L240 - L248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Wang, Q. Li, and D. D. Tang Role of vimentin in smooth muscle force development Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2006; 291(3): C483 - C489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Zhang, Y. Wu, L. Du, D. D. Tang, and S. J. Gunst Activation of the Arp2/3 complex by N-WASp is required for actin polymerization and contraction in smooth muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): C1145 - C1160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-r. Kim-Kaneyama, W. Suzuki, K. Ichikawa, T. Ohki, Y. Kohno, M. Sata, K. Nose, and M. Shibanuma Uni-axial stretching regulates intracellular localization of Hic-5 expressed in smooth-muscle cells in vivo J. Cell Sci., March 1, 2005; 118(5): 937 - 949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. R. Kim, M. Hoque, and C.-M. Hai Cholinergic receptor-mediated differential cytoskeletal recruitment of actin- and integrin-binding proteins in intact airway smooth muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2004; 287(5): C1375 - C1383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Opazo Saez, W. Zhang, Y. Wu, C. E. Turner, D. D. Tang, and S. J. Gunst Tension development during contractile stimulation of smooth muscle requires recruitment of paxillin and vinculin to the membrane Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): C433 - C447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Su, E. M. Smolock, K. N. Marcel, and R. S. Moreland Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase modulates vascular smooth muscle contraction by calcium and myosin light chain phosphorylation-independent and -dependent pathways Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): H657 - H666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D Tang, C. E Turner, and S. J Gunst Expression of non-phosphorylatable paxillin mutants in canine tracheal smooth muscle inhibits tension development J. Physiol., November 15, 2003; 553(1): 21 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Tang and J. Tan Downregulation of profilin with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides inhibits force development during stimulation of smooth muscle Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): H1528 - H1536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Tang and J. Tan Role of Crk-Associated Substrate in the Regulation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction Hypertension, October 1, 2003; 42(4): 858 - 863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Gunst and J. J. Fredberg The first three minutes: smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal events, and soft glasses J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2003; 95(1): 413 - 425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. S. Midwood and J. E. Schwarzbauer Tenascin-C Modulates Matrix Contraction via Focal Adhesion Kinase- and Rho-mediated Signaling Pathways Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2002; 13(10): 3601 - 3613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Janssen Ionic mechanisms and Ca2+ regulation in airway smooth muscle contraction: do the data contradict dogma? Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): L1161 - L1178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Mehta, C. Tiruppathi, R. Sandoval, R. D Minshall, M. Holinstat, and A. B Malik Modulatory role of focal adhesion kinase in regulating human pulmonary arterial endothelial barrier function J. Physiol., March 15, 2002; 539(3): 779 - 789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Tang and S. J. Gunst Signal Transduction in Smooth Muscle: Selected Contribution: Roles of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin in the mechanosensitive regulation of myosin phosphorylation in smooth muscle J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2001; 91(3): 1452 - 1459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. T. Gerthoffer and S. J. Gunst Signal Transduction in Smooth Muscle: Invited Review: Focal adhesion and small heat shock proteins in the regulation of actin remodeling and contractility in smooth muscle J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2001; 91(2): 963 - 972. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |