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levels after prolonged running
1 Exercise Physiology and Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052, Victoria; and 2 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Monash Medical School, Prahran 3181, Victoria, Australia
The
present study was undertaken to examine the effect of prolonged running
on monocyte intracellular cytokine production and plasma cytokine
concentration. Blood samples were collected 1 h before,
immediately after, 2 h after, and 24 h after a competitive marathon run. There was no change in the number of cells spontaneously producing tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-
; however, there was a decrease in the number of cells producing interleukin (IL)-1
and
IL-6 (P < 0.01) postexercise. In contrast, there was
an increase in the number of monocytes that responded to
lipopolysaccharide stimulation by producing IL-1
, TNF-
, and IL-6
(P < 0.01) immediately and 2 h postexercise;
however, these cells contained less cytokine (P < 0.05). Plasma IL-6, TNF-
, epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol
concentrations were markedly increased (P < 0.01)
postexercise. These data demonstrate that circulating monocytes
are not the source of elevated levels of plasma IL-6 and TNF-
after
prolonged running. In addition, it is likely that stress hormones
result in a decrease in the amount of cytokine produced by
LPS-stimulated cells postexercise.
flow cytometry; epinephrine; cortisol
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