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1 Experimental and Molecular Cardiology Group, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 2 Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology, Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232; and 3 Laboratoire de Physiopathologie et de Pharmacologie Cellulaires et Moléculaires, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U533, Hopital Hotel-Dieu, 4093 Nantes, France
KCNQ1 is the human gene responsible in
most cases for the long QT syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized
by anomalies in cardiac repolarization leading to arrhythmias and
sudden death. KCNQ1 encodes a pore-forming K+
channel subunit termed KvLQT1 which, in association with its regulatory
-subunit IsK (also called minK), produces the slow component of the
delayed-rectifier cardiac K+ current. We used in situ
hybridization to localize KvLQT1 and IsK mRNAs in various tissues from
adult mice. We showed that KvLQT1 mRNA expression is widely distributed
in epithelial tissues, in the absence (small intestine, lung, liver,
thymus) or presence (kidney, stomach, exocrine pancreas) of its
regulator IsK. In the kidney and the stomach, however, the expression
patterns of KvLQT1 and IsK do not coincide. In many tissues, in situ
data obtained with the IsK probe coincide with
-galactosidase
expression in IsK-deficient mice in which the bacterial lacZ
gene has been substituted for the IsK coding region. Because expression
of KvLQT1 in the presence or absence of its regulator generates a
K+ current with different biophysical characteristics, the
role of KvLQT1 in epithelial cells may vary depending on the expression of its regulator IsK. The high level of KvLQT1 expression in epithelial tissues is consistent with its potential role in K+
secretion and recycling, in maintaining the resting potential, and in
regulating Cl
secretion and/or Na+ absorption.
long QT syndrome; Romano-Ward; Jervell-Lange-Nielsen; KCNQ1; KvLQT1; epithelium
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