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1H T-type
Ca2+ channel is the predominant
subtype expressed in bovine and rat zona glomerulosa
Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
The low
voltage-activated (T-type) Ca2+ channel has been implicated
in the regulation of aldosterone secretion from the adrenal zona
glomerulosa by extracellular K+ levels, angiotensin II, and
ACTH. However, the identity of the specific subtype mediating this
regulation has not been determined. We utilized in situ hybridization
to examine the distribution of three newly cloned members of the T-type
Ca2+ channel family,
1G,
1H,
and
1I, in the rat and bovine adrenal gland. Substantial
expression of only the mRNA transcript for the
1H-subunit was detected in the zona glomerulosa of both
rat and bovine. A much weaker expression signal was detected for the
1H transcript in the zona fasciculata of bovine. Whole
cell recordings of isolated bovine adrenal zona glomerulosa cells
showed the native low voltage-activated current to be inhibited by
NiCl2 with an IC50 of 6.4 ± 0.2 µM.
Because the
1H subtype exhibits similar NiCl2 sensitivity, we propose that the
1H
subtype is the predominant T-type Ca2+ channel present in
the adrenal zona glomerulosa.
in situ hybridization; adrenal cortex; low voltage-activated calcium channels; nickel inhibition
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