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1 Department of Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202; and 2 Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Telokin is a 17-kDa protein with an amino acid
sequence that is identical to the COOH terminus of the 130-kDa myosin
light chain kinase (MLCK). Telokin mRNA is transcribed from a second promoter, located within an intron, in the 3' region of the MLCK gene.
In the current study, we show by in situ mRNA hybridization that
telokin mRNA is restricted to the smooth muscle cell layers within
adult smooth muscle tissues. In situ mRNA analysis of mouse embryos
also revealed that telokin expression is restricted to smooth muscle
tissues during embryonic development. Telokin mRNA expression was first
detected in mouse gut at embryonic day 11.5; no telokin
expression was detected in embryonic cardiac or skeletal muscle.
Expression of telokin was also found to be regulated during postnatal
development of the male and female reproductive tracts. In both uterus
and vas deferens, telokin protein expression greatly increased between
days 7 and 14 of postnatal development. The increase in telokin expression correlated with an increase in the
expression of several other smooth muscle-restricted proteins, including smooth muscle myosin and
-actin.
in situ hybridization; reproductive tract development; myosin light chain kinase; embryos
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