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1 Laboratoire de Physiologie des Régulations Cellulaires, Unité Mixte de Recherche 6558, 86022 Poitiers; 2 Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, 86005 Poitiers, France; 3 Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16148 Genova, Italy; and 4 Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN, United Kingdom
The pharmacological activation of the
cystic fibrosis gene protein cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance
regulator (CFTR) was studied in human airway epithelial Calu-3 cells,
which express a high level of CFTR protein as assessed by Western blot
and in vitro phosphorylation. Immunolocalization shows that CFTR is
located in the apical membrane. We performed iodide efflux, whole cell patch-clamp, and short-circuit recordings to demonstrate that the novel
synthesized xanthine derivative 3,7-dimethyl-1-isobutylxanthine (X-33)
is an activator of the CFTR channel in Calu-3 cells. Whole cell current
activated by X-33 or IBMX is linear, inhibited by glibenclamide and
diphenylamine-2-carboxylate but not by DIDS or TS-TM calix[4]arene.
Intracellular cAMP was not affected by X-33. An outwardly rectifying
Cl
current was recorded in the absence of cAMP and X-33
stimulation, inhibited by DIDS and TS-TM calix[4]arene. With the use
of short-circuit recordings, X-33 and IBMX were able to stimulate a
large concentration-dependent CFTR transport that was blocked by
glibenclamide but not by DIDS. Our results show that manipulating the
chemical structure of xanthine derivatives offers an opportunity to
identify further specific activators of CFTR in airway cells.
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; chloride conductance; pharmacology
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