|
|
||||||||
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unit 460, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Xavier Bichat, 75870 Paris cedex 18, France
After deendothelialization, the most
luminal smooth muscle cells of the neointima are in contact with blood
flow and express inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in vivo. We
hypothesized that shear stress may be a stimulus for this iNOS
overexpression. We have thus submitted smooth muscle cells to laminar
shear and measured the iNOS expression. Shear stress (20 dyn/cm2) induced iNOS mRNA and protein expression, whereas
brain NOS mRNA expression was decreased. Conversely, nitrite production was increased. This production was blocked by a selective iNOS inhibitor. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, an antioxidant molecule, and
BXT-51072, a gluthation peroxidase mimic, both inhibited the shear-induced iNOS expression. Shear stress also increased the expression of both membrane subunits of NADPH oxidase
p22phox and Mox-1. Shear stress activated the
redox-sensitive nuclear translocation of the transcription nuclear
factor-
B (NF-
B) and stimulated the degradation of both cytosolic
inhibitors
B
and
. These results show that shear
stress can induce iNOS expression and nitrite production in smooth
muscle cells and suggest that this regulation is probably mediated by
oxidative stress-induced NF-
B activation.
nuclear factor-
B; nitric oxide synthase; NADPH oxidase
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Sun, O. A. Carretero, J. Xu, N.-E. Rhaleb, J. J. Yang, P. J. Pagano, and X.-P. Yang Deletion of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Provides Cardioprotection in Mice With 2-Kidney, 1-Clip Hypertension Hypertension, January 1, 2009; 53(1): 49 - 56. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Liu, Y. Hotta, A. R. Graveline, O. V. Evgenov, E. S. Buys, K. D. Bloch, F. Ichinose, and W. M. Zapol Congenital NOS2 deficiency prevents impairment of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in murine ventilator-induced lung injury Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): L1300 - L1305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lehoux Redox signalling in vascular responses to shear and stretch Cardiovasc Res, July 15, 2006; 71(2): 269 - 279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Peng, R.-E. E. Abdulnour, S. Sammani, S.-F. Ma, E. J. Han, E. J. Hasan, R. Tuder, J. G. N. Garcia, and P. M. Hassoun Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Contributes to Ventilator-induced Lung Injury Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., August 15, 2005; 172(4): 470 - 479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.-C. Lee, I-C. Ho, and T.-C. Lee Oxidative Stress Mediates Sodium Arsenite-Induced Expression of Heme Oxygenase-1, Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1, and Interleukin-6 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Toxicol. Sci., May 1, 2005; 85(1): 541 - 550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Garanich, M. Pahakis, and J. M. Tarbell Shear stress inhibits smooth muscle cell migration via nitric oxide-mediated downregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): H2244 - H2252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Herrmann, S. T. Higano, R. J. Lenon, C. S. Rihal, and A. Lerman Myocardial bridging is associated with alteration in coronary vasoreactivity Eur. Heart J., December 1, 2004; 25(23): 2134 - 2142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Quinn and K. A. Gauss Structure and regulation of the neutrophil respiratory burst oxidase: comparison with nonphagocyte oxidases J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2004; 76(4): 760 - 781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Alberding, A. L. Baldwin, J. K. Barton, and E. Wiley Onset of pulsatile pressure causes transiently increased filtration through artery wall Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2004; 286(5): H1827 - H1835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. Neufeld and B. Liu Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy: When Glia Misbehave Neuroscientist, December 1, 2003; 9(6): 485 - 495. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Lassegue and R. E. Clempus Vascular NAD(P)H oxidases: specific features, expression, and regulation Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): R277 - R297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tada and J. M. Tarbell Flow through internal elastic lamina affects shear stress on smooth muscle cells (3D simulations) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2002; 282(2): H576 - H584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |