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1 Abteilung Pharmakologie für Pharmazeuten and 3 Frauenklinik, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, D-20246 Hamburg; and 2 Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Technischen Universität München, D-80802 Munich, Germany
We investigated the influence of pregnancy on large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel (BKCa) activity (NPo) and on channel expression in membranes of isolated human myometrial smooth muscle cells. NPo in inside-out patches was higher in pregnant myometria (PM) compared with nonpregnant myometria (NPM), and the half-maximal activation potential was shifted by 39 mV to more negative potentials. This effect was not due to an enhanced BKCa channel expression. In the presence of cAMP kinase (PKA) or cGMP kinase (PKG), NPo increased in patches from PM but decreased in those from NPM. Western blot analysis and use of a specific PKG inhibitor (1 µM KT-5823) verified the existence of a partially active membrane-associated PKG. Inhibition of PKA by 100 nM PKI, the inhibitory peptide of PKA, had no effect on NPo. 8-p-Chlorophenylthio-cGMP (8-pCPT-cGMP) hyperpolarized cells from PM. This effect was abolished by iberiotoxin, a specific blocker of BKCa channels. It is concluded that an endogenous, membrane-bound PKG in myometrial cells specifically enhances BKCa channel activity during pregnancy and thus may contribute to uterine quiescence during pregnancy.
large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels; cyclic nucleotide-regulated protein kinases; protein kinase inhibitors; human myometrium; pregnancy maintenance
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