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1 Institute for Immunology, 2 Medical Policlinic, Klinikum Innenstadt, and 3 Institute for Prophylaxis and Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany
Strenuous, anaerobic exercise leads to an increase
of leukocytes that are mobilized from the marginal pool. We have
analyzed in human peripheral blood the effect of exercise on the number of CD14+CD16+ monocytes as determined by
two-color immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. We show herein that
this type of monocyte responds with a dramatic up to 4.8-fold increase.
Mobilization does not occur after 1 min at 100 or 200 W but 1 min at
400 W leads to a twofold increase of the
CD14+CD16+ monocytes immediately after
exercise. The numbers remain high at 5 min and gradually decrease to
reach the initial level at 20 min postexercise. After 20 min of rest,
the CD14+CD16+ monocytes can be mobilized again
by a second exercise. The CD14+CD16+ monocytes
appear to be mobilized from the marginal pool where they preferentially
home because of a higher expression of adhesion molecules like CD11d
and very late antigen-4. Exercise goes along with an increase
of catecholamines, and mobilization of the
CD14+CD16+ monocytes can be substantially
reduced by treatment of donors with the
-adrenergic receptor blocker
propranolol. Mobilization of CD14+CD16+
monocytes by a catecholamine-dependent mechanism may contribute to the
increase of these cells in various clinical conditions.
glucocorticoid; marginal pool; stress
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