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secretion in the murine trachea and colon
1 Department of Physiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EG; and 2 Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3US, United Kingdom
The action of the isoflavone
genistein on the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
(CFTR) has been studied in many cell systems but not in intact murine
tissues. We have investigated the action of genistein on murine tissues
from normal and cystic fibrosis (CF) mice. Genistein increased the
short-circuit current (Isc) in tracheal
(16.4 ± 2.8 µA/cm2) and colonic (40.0 ± 4.4 µA/cm2) epithelia of wild-type mice. This increase was
inhibited by furosemide, diphenylamine-2-carboxylate, and
glibenclamide, but not by DIDS. In contrast, genistein produced no
significant change in the Isc of the tracheal
epithelium (0.9 ± 1.1 µA/cm2) and decreased the
Isc of colons from CF null (
13.1 ± 2.3 µA/cm2) and
F508 mice (
10.3 ± 1.3 µA/cm2). Delivery of a human CFTR
cDNA-liposome complex to the airways of CF null mice restored the
genistein response in the tracheas to wild-type levels. Tracheas from
F508 mice were also studied: 46% of trachea showed no response to
genistein, whereas 54% gave an increase in Isc
similar to that in wild type. We conclude that genistein activates
CFTR-mediated Cl
secretion in the murine trachea and
distal colon.
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; short-circuit
current; chloride channel blockers;
F508
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