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1 Paediatric Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS; 2 University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford OX1 3PT; 3 Growth and Development Unit, Field Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford OX2 8QJ; and 4 Department of Pathology, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
To investigate the biology of the male
genital duct epithelium, we have established cell cultures from the
ovine vas deferens and epididymis epithelium. These cells develop tight
junctions, high transepithelial electrical resistance, and a
lumen-negative transepithelial potential difference as a sign of active
transepithelial ion transport. In epididymis cultures the equivalent
short-circuit current (Isc) averaged 20.8 ± 0.7 µA/cm2 (n = 150) and was partially inhibited by
apical application of amiloride with an inhibitor concentration of 0.64 µM. In vas deferens cultures, Isc averaged 14.4 ± 1.1 µA/cm2 (n = 18) and was also inhibited by
apical application of amiloride with a half-maximal inhibitor
concentration (Ki) of 0.68 µM. The remaining
amiloride-insensitive Isc component in epididymis
and vas deferens cells was partially inhibited by apical application of
the Cl
channel blocker diphenylamine-2-carboxylic
acid (1 mM). It was largely dependent on extracellular
Cl
and, to a lesser extent, on extracellular
HCO
3. It was further stimulated by
basolateral application of forskolin (10
5 M), which increased
Isc by 3.1 ± 0.3 µA/cm2 (n
=65) in epididymis and 0.9 ± 0.1 µA/cm2 (n =
11) in vas deferens. These findings suggest that cultured ovine vas
deferens and epididymis cells absorb Na+ via
amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na+ channels (ENaC) and
secrete Cl
and HCO
3
via apical cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)
Cl
channels. This interpretation is supported by
RT-PCR data showing that vas deferens and epididymis cells express CFTR
and ENaC mRNA.
ovine genital ducts; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; epithelial sodium channel
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