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1 Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes-Endocrinology Research Center and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52246; and 2 Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Lakeside Medical Center, and Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611
Hyperosmolarity is a stress factor that
has been shown to cause an increase in the transcription of the
Na+-dependent myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT).
However, regulation of the reversion of SMIT mRNA levels and
transporter activity following removal of hyperosmotic stress is less
understood. Previously we have shown that postinduction normalization
of SMIT mRNA levels and myo-inositol accumulation following
removal of hyperosmotic stress is inhibited by actinomycin D and
cycloheximide, suggesting that normalization requires RNA transcription
and protein synthesis. We now demonstrate that removal of hyperosmotic
stress causes an activation of the transcription factor NF-
B in
renal and endothelial cells. Inhibiting NF-
B activation with
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PD) blocks the normalization of SMIT mRNA
levels and myo-inositol accumulation on removal of the cells
from hyperosmotic medium. These studies demonstrate that the
downregulation of the myo-inositol transporter following
reversal of hyperosmotic induction is regulated via the activation of
NF-
B.
myo-inositol; hyperosmolarity; nuclear factor
B; sodium-dependent myo-inositol cotransporter
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