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currents in Xenopus oocytes is modulated by
voltage
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4550
Ca2+-activated
Cl
currents (ICl,Ca) were
examined using fluorescence confocal microscopy to monitor
intracellular Ca2+ liberation evoked by flash photolysis of
caged inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) in
voltage-clamped Xenopus oocytes. Currents at +40 mV exhibited a
steep dependence on InsP3 concentration
([InsP3]), whereas currents at
140 mV exhibited a higher threshold and more graded relationship
with [InsP3]. Ca2+ levels
required to half-maximally activate ICl,Ca were
about 50% larger at
140 mV than at +40 mV, and currents evoked
by small Ca2+ elevations were reduced >25-fold. The
half-decay time of Ca2+ signals shortened at increasingly
positive potentials, whereas the decay of ICl,Ca
lengthened. The steady-state current-voltage (I-V) relationship
for ICl,Ca exhibited outward rectification with
weak photolysis flashes but became more linear with stronger stimuli.
Instantaneous I-V relationships were linear with both strong
and weak stimuli. Current relaxations following voltage steps during
activation of ICl,Ca decayed with half-times that shortened from about 100 ms at +10 mV to 20 ms at
160 mV. We conclude that InsP3-mediated Ca2+
liberation activates a single population of Cl
channels, which exhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ activation
and voltage-independent instantaneous conductance.
calcium-activated chloride current; voltage dependence; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
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