Am J Physiol Cell Physiol AJP: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 278: C667-C675, 2000;
0363-6143/00 $5.00
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Vol. 278, Issue 4, C667-C675, April 2000

Ca2+-dependent activation of Clminus currents in Xenopus oocytes is modulated by voltage

Nick Callamaras and Ian Parker

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4550

Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (ICl,Ca) were examined using fluorescence confocal microscopy to monitor intracellular Ca2+ liberation evoked by flash photolysis of caged inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) in voltage-clamped Xenopus oocytes. Currents at +40 mV exhibited a steep dependence on InsP3 concentration ([InsP3]), whereas currents at -140 mV exhibited a higher threshold and more graded relationship with [InsP3]. Ca2+ levels required to half-maximally activate ICl,Ca were about 50% larger at -140 mV than at +40 mV, and currents evoked by small Ca2+ elevations were reduced >25-fold. The half-decay time of Ca2+ signals shortened at increasingly positive potentials, whereas the decay of ICl,Ca lengthened. The steady-state current-voltage (I-V) relationship for ICl,Ca exhibited outward rectification with weak photolysis flashes but became more linear with stronger stimuli. Instantaneous I-V relationships were linear with both strong and weak stimuli. Current relaxations following voltage steps during activation of ICl,Ca decayed with half-times that shortened from about 100 ms at +10 mV to 20 ms at -160 mV. We conclude that InsP3-mediated Ca2+ liberation activates a single population of Cl- channels, which exhibit voltage-dependent Ca2+ activation and voltage-independent instantaneous conductance.

calcium-activated chloride current; voltage dependence; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate


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