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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 278: C163-C173, 2000;
0363-6143/00 $5.00
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Vol. 278, Issue 1, C163-C173, January 2000

Na+ entry via store-operated channels modulates Ca2+ signaling in arterial myocytes

Assaf Arnon, John M. Hamlyn, and Mordecai P. Blaustein

Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201

In many nonexcitable cells, hormones and neurotransmitters activate Na+ influx and mobilize Ca2+ from intracellular stores. The stores are replenished by Ca2+ influx via "store-operated" Ca2+ channels (SOC). The main routes of Na+ entry in these cells are unresolved, and no role for Na+ in signaling has been recognized. We demonstrate that the SOC are a major Na+ entry route in arterial myocytes. Unloading of the Ca2+ stores with cyclopiazonic acid (a sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ pump inhibitor) and caffeine induces a large external Na+-dependent rise in the cytosolic Na+ concentration. One component of this rise in cytosolic Na+ concentration is likely due to Na+/Ca2+ exchange; it depends on elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ and is insensitive to 10 mM Mg2+ and 10 µM La3+. Another component is inhibited by Mg2+ and La3+, blockers of SOC; this component persists in cells preloaded with 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid to buffer Ca2+ transients and prevent Na+/Ca2+ exchange-mediated Na+ entry. This Na+ entry apparently is mediated by SOC. The Na+ entry influences Na+ pump activity and Na+/Ca2+ exchange and has unexpectedly large effects on cell-wide Ca2+ signaling. The SOC pathway may be a general mechanism by which Na+ participates in signaling in many types of cells.

sodium-calcium exchange; magnesium; sodium pump; cytosolic sodium concentration


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