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Institute of Physiology, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
Adrenal steroids
induce an increase in transcellular
Na+ reabsorption across
Xenopus
laevis A6 cell epithelia that requires the action of transcriptionally regulated gene products. In a previous
study we identified K-ras2 as an
aldosterone-upregulated mRNA in A6 epithelia. Here, we show that in
vivo injection of aldosterone in
Xenopus (2.5 h) increases
K-ras2 mRNA specifically in the kidney
(2.5-fold) and that in A6 epithelia aldosterone (2.5 h) increases Ras
protein synthesis (~6-fold). Xl-ras,
another ras mRNA expressed at a low
level in A6 cells, was also induced (2-fold). Aldosterone was shown to
regulate the mRNA levels of several transcription factors as well.
After 2 h of aldosterone treatment,
fra-2 mRNA was upregulated by 130%,
whereas c-myc, c-jun,
c-fos, and glucocorticoid receptor
mRNAs were downregulated by 23-43%. After 16 h,
c-fos and GR mRNAs were further
decreased, whereas levels of fra-2,
c-jun, and
c-myc began to return to control levels. Interestingly, the downregulation of the
protooncogene mRNAs was independent of transcription. These results
support the view that aldosterone exerts complex pleiotropic
transcriptional and nontranscriptional actions that involve the
regulation of signaling cascade elements (i.e., K-Ras2) as well as that
of transcription factors.
epithelial sodium transport; K-Ras; glucocorticoid receptor; mineralocorticoid receptor; messenger ribonucleic acid stability
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