Am J Physiol Cell Physiol Journal of Applied Physiology
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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 276: C1038-C1045, 1999;
0363-6143/99 $5.00
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Vol. 276, Issue 5, C1038-C1045, May 1999

Effect of beta -adrenoceptor activation on [Ca2+]i regulation in murine skeletal myotubes

Y. S. Prakash1, H. F. M. van der Heijden2, E. M. Gallant3, and G. C. Sieck1

1 Departments of Anesthesiology and of Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester 55905; 3 Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108; and 2 Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Hospital Nijmegen, 6500HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands

The present study used real-time confocal microscopy to examine the effects of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist salbutamol on regulation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in myotubes derived from neonatal mouse limb muscles. Immunocytochemical staining for ryanodine receptors and skeletal muscle myosin confirmed the presence of sarcomeres. The myotubes displayed both spontaneous and ACh-induced rapid (<2-ms rise time) [Ca2+]i transients. The [Ca2+]i transients were frequency modulated by both low and high concentrations of salbutamol. Exposure to alpha -bungarotoxin and tetrodotoxin inhibited ACh-induced [Ca2+]i transients and the response to low concentrations of salbutamol but not the response to higher concentrations. Preexposure to caffeine inhibited the subsequent [Ca2+]i response to lower concentrations of salbutamol and significantly blunted the response to higher concentrations. Preexposure to salbutamol diminished the [Ca2+]i response to caffeine. Inhibition of dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channels with nifedipine or PN-200-110 did not prevent [Ca2+]i elevations induced by higher concentrations of salbutamol. The effects of salbutamol were mimicked by the membrane-permeant analog dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate. These data indicate that salbutamol effects in skeletal muscle predominantly involve enhanced sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release.

adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; ryanodine receptor; sarcoplasmic reticulum; skeletal muscle


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