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isoform from rat brain: immunodetection
and localization of the endogenous Trp1 protein
1 Secretory Physiology Section,
2 Gene Regulation and Expression
Unit,
The Trp gene product has been proposed as a candidate protein
for the store-operated Ca2+
channel, but the Trp protein(s) has not been identified in any nonexcitable cell. We report here the cloning of a rat brain Trp1
cDNA and detection and immunolocalization of the endogenous and expressed Trp1 protein. A 400-bp product, with >95% homology to mouse Trp1, was amplified from rat submandibular gland RNA.
Rat-specific primers were used for cloning of a full-length rat brain
Trp1
cDNA (rTrp1), encoding a protein of 759 amino acids. Northern blot analysis demonstrated the transcript in several rat and mouse tissues. The peptide (amino acids 523-536) was used to generate a
polyclonal antiserum. The affinity-purified antibody
1) immunoprecipitated human Trp1
(hTrp1) from transfected HEK-293 cells,
2) reacted with a protein of ~92
kDa, but not with hTrp3, in membranes of hTrp3-expressing HEK-293
cells, and 3) reacted with proteins
of 92 and 56 kDa in human and rat brain membranes. Confocal microscopy and cell fractionation demonstrated that endogenous and expressed hTrp1
and expressed hTrp3 proteins were localized in the plasma membrane of
HEK-293 cells, consistent with their proposed role in
Ca2+ influx. The data demonstrate
for the first time the presence of Trp1 protein in a nonexcitable cell.
store-operated calcium channel; Trp protein; plasma membrane; nonexcitable cells
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