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current in cultured
human aortic endothelial cells
Department of Pharmacology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan
A fluid stream
through a microtube was applied to cultured human aortic endothelial
cells to investigate the endothelial responses of both the ionic
currents and intracellular Ca2+
concentration
([Ca2+]i)
to mechanical stimulation. The fluid stream induced an increase in
[Ca2+]i
that was dependent on both the flow rate and the extracellular Ca2+ concentration.
Gd3+ and niflumic acid inhibited
the fluid stream-induced increase in
[Ca2+]i,
whereas Ba2+ and
tetraethylammonium ion exhibited no effect. The fluid stream-induced [Ca2+]i
increase was accompanied by the activation of an inward current at
52.8 mV. The reversal potential of the fluid stream-induced current shifted to positive potentials when the external
Cl
concentration was
reduced but was not affected by variation of the external
Na+ concentration. During the
exposure to the fluid stream,
[Ca2+]i
was voltage dependent, i.e., depolarization decreased
[Ca2+]i.
We therefore conclude that the fluid stream-induced current is largely
carried by Cl
and that the
Cl
current may thus play a
role in modulating the Ca2+ influx
by altering the membrane potential of endothelial cells.
shear stress; stretch; calcium signaling
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