|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Pharmacology,
We have prepared a polyclonal mouse antibody directed against the first three immunoglobulin-like domains of the kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR) tyrosine kinase. It possesses the ability to inhibit binding of the 165-amino acid splice variant of vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF165) to recombinant KDR in vitro as well as to reduce VEGF165 binding to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). These results confirm that the first three immunoglobulin-like domains of KDR are involved in VEGF165 interactions. The anti-KDR antibody is able to completely block VEGF165-mediated intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in HUVEC. Therefore, it appears that binding of VEGF165 to the fms-like tyrosine kinase (Flt-1) in these cells does not translate into a Ca2+ response. This is further exemplified by the lack of response to placental growth factor (PlGF), an Flt-1-specific ligand. Additionally, PlGF is unable to potentiate the effects of submaximal concentrations of VEGF165. Surprisingly, the VEGF-PlGF heterodimer was also very inefficient at eliciting a Ca2+ signaling event in HUVEC. We conclude that KDR activation is crucial for mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ in HUVEC in response to VEGF165.
tyrosine kinase; neutralizing antibodies; kinase insert domain-containing receptor; vascular endothelial cell growth factor
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. M. Prior, H. T. Yang, and R. L. Terjung What makes vessels grow with exercise training? J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2004; 97(3): 1119 - 1128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. McLaughlin and G. W. De Vries Role of PLCgamma and Ca2+ in VEGF- and FGF-induced choroidal endothelial cell proliferation Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2001; 281(5): C1448 - C1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Zachary Signaling mechanisms mediating vascular protective actions of vascular endothelial growth factor Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): C1375 - C1386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Jiang, V. Jha, M. Dhanabal, V. P. Sukhatme, and S. L. Alper Intracellular Ca2+ signaling in endothelial cells by the angiogenesis inhibitors endostatin and angiostatin Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, May 1, 2001; 280(5): C1140 - C1150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-Q. Shen, D. Y. Lee, and T. F. Zioncheck Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Governs Endothelial Nitric-oxide Synthase Expression via a KDR/Flk-1 Receptor and a Protein Kinase C Signaling Pathway J. Biol. Chem., November 12, 1999; 274(46): 33057 - 33063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. N. Bernatchez, S. Soker, and M. G. Sirois Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Effect on Endothelial Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Platelet-activating Factor Synthesis Is Flk-1-dependent J. Biol. Chem., October 22, 1999; 274(43): 31047 - 31054. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |