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Department of Anesthesia Research Laboratories, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
The effects of shortening distance at Vu, the unloaded shortening speed, and filament overlap on the amount of extra Ca2+ released during relaxation in muscle, as indicated by the bump area, were studied. Single, intact frog skeletal muscle fibers at 3°C were used. The myoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) was estimated by using fura 2 salt injected into the myoplasm. Ramps were applied, either at full overlap with different sizes or at varying overlaps with a fixed size, in the linear phase of relaxation. At full overlap, a plot of bump area vs. ramp size was fit by using a sigmoidal curve with one-half of the bump area equal to 25.9 nm. With a fixed ramp size of 100 nm/half-sarcomere, the plot of bump area vs. mean sarcomere length (SLm) was fit by a straight line intersecting the SLm axis at ~3.5 µm, close to just no overlap. The results suggest that the transition in the distribution of attached cross bridges from the isometric case to one appropriate for unloaded shortening at Vu is completed within 50 nm/half-sarcomere and support the view that attached cross bridges in the overlap zone influence the affinity of Ca2+ for troponin C in the thin filament.
cross bridges; calcium; cooperative interactions; regulation of contraction; fura 2; frog
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C. Tesi, N. Piroddi, F. Colomo, and C. Poggesi Relaxation Kinetics Following Sudden Ca2+ Reduction in Single Myofibrils from Skeletal Muscle Biophys. J., October 1, 2002; 83(4): 2142 - 2151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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