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Departments of 1 Veterinary PathoBiology and 2 Physiology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
Modulation of the L-type current by sarcoplasmic
reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release has
been examined in patch-clamped mouse myotubes. Inhibition of SR
Ca2+ release by inclusion of
ryanodine in the internal solution shifted the half-activating voltage
(V0.5) of the
L-type current from 1.1 ± 2.1 to
7.7 ± 1.7 mV. Ruthenium
red in the internal solution shifted
V0.5 from 5.4 ± 1.9 to
3.2 ± 4.1 mV. Chelation of myoplasmic Ca2+ with
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic
acid perfusion shifted
V0.5 from 4.4 ± 1.7 to
3.5 ± 3.3 mV and increased the peak current.
Extracellular caffeine (1 mM), which should enhance SR
Ca2+ release, significantly
decreased the peak Ca2+ current.
In low (0.1 mM) internal EGTA, myotube contraction was abolished by
internal perfusion with ryanodine or ruthenium red, whereas addition of
caffeine to the extracellular solution lowered the contractile
threshold, indicating that these modulators of SR
Ca2+ release had the expected
effects on contraction. Therefore, SR Ca2+ release appears to modulate
the sarcolemmal L-type current, suggesting a retrograde communication
from the SR to the sarcolemmal L-type channels in
excitation-contraction coupling.
excitation-contraction coupling; ryanodine receptor; dihydropyridine receptor
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