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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 276: C109-C119, 1999;
0363-6143/99 $5.00
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Vol. 276, Issue 1, C109-C119, January 1999

Na+ and K+ regulate the phosphorylation state of nucleoside diphosphate kinase in human airway epithelium

L. J. Marshall, R. Muimo, C. E. Riemen, and A. Mehta

Department of Child Health, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, United Kingdom

We describe how cations, in the presence of ATP, regulate the phosphorylated form of 19- and 21-kDa nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK; EC 2.7.4.6), a kinase controlling K+ channels, G proteins, cell secretion, cellular energy production, and UTP synthesis. In apically enriched human nasal epithelial membranes, 10 mM Na+ inhibits phosphorylation of NDPK relative to other cations. Dose response showed that, whereas K+ induces a fourfold greater phosphate incorporation (EC50 10 mM), Na+ is inhibitory (EC50 10 mM) compared with respective buffer controls. Cation discrimination is nucleotide selective (not seen with [gamma -32P]GTP) and NDPK specific (not seen with p37h, a previously characterized Cl--sensitive phosphoprotein). Na+ does not exert an inhibitory effect on NDPK phosphorylation directly but is likely to act via an okadaic acid-insensitive phosphatase. We speculate that the ability of NDPK to discriminate between physiologically relevant cation concentrations provides a novel example of cross talk within the apical membrane.

membrane; phosphatase; nucleotide; adenosine 5'-triphosphate; chloride


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