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Department of Child Health, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, United Kingdom
We describe how cations, in the presence of ATP, regulate the
phosphorylated form of 19- and 21-kDa nucleoside diphosphate kinase
(NDPK; EC 2.7.4.6), a kinase controlling
K+ channels, G proteins, cell
secretion, cellular energy production, and UTP synthesis. In apically
enriched human nasal epithelial membranes, 10 mM
Na+ inhibits phosphorylation of
NDPK relative to other cations. Dose response showed that, whereas
K+ induces a fourfold greater
phosphate incorporation (EC50 10 mM), Na+ is inhibitory
(EC50 10 mM) compared with
respective buffer controls. Cation discrimination is nucleotide
selective (not seen with
[
-32P]GTP) and NDPK
specific (not seen with p37h, a previously characterized Cl
-sensitive
phosphoprotein). Na+ does not
exert an inhibitory effect on NDPK phosphorylation directly but is
likely to act via an okadaic acid-insensitive phosphatase. We speculate
that the ability of NDPK to discriminate between physiologically
relevant cation concentrations provides a novel example of cross talk
within the apical membrane.
membrane; phosphatase; nucleotide; adenosine 5'-triphosphate; chloride
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