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channels
Departments of Physiology and Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Alveolar epithelial cells were isolated from adult
Sprague-Dawley rats and grown to confluence on membrane filters. Most
of the basal short-circuit current
(Isc; 60%) was
inhibited by amiloride (IC50 0.96 µM) or benzamil (IC50 0.5 µM).
Basolateral addition of terbutaline (2 µM) produced a rapid decrease
in Isc, followed by a slow recovery back to its initial amplitude. When
Cl
was replaced with
methanesulfonic acid, the basal
Isc was reduced and the response to terbutaline was inhibited. In permeabilized monolayer experiments, both terbutaline and amiloride produced sustained decreases in current. The current-voltage relationship of the terbutaline-sensitive current had a reversal potential of
28 mV. Increasing Cl
concentration in the
basolateral solution shifted the reversal potential to more depolarized
voltages. These results were consistent with the existence of a
terbutaline-activated Cl
conductance in the apical
membrane. Terbutaline did not increase the amiloride-sensitive
Na+ conductance. We conclude that
-adrenergic
stimulation of adult alveolar epithelial cells results in an increase
in apical Cl
permeability and that
amiloride-sensitive Na+ channels are not directly affected
by this stimulation.
chloride absorption; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; sodium channel; glibenclamide; amiloride; alveolar type II cells; ion transport
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