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Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
The reabsorption of filtered di- and
tripeptides as well as certain peptide mimetics from the tubular lumen
into renal epithelial cells is mediated by an
H+-coupled
high-affinity transport process. Here we demonstrate for the first time
H+-coupled uptake of dipeptides
into the renal proximal tubule cell line
LLC-PK1. Transport was assessed
1) by uptake studies using the
radiolabeled dipeptide
D-[3H]Phe-L-Ala,
2) by cellular accumulation of the fluorescent dipeptide D-Ala-Lys-AMCA, and
3) by measurement of intracellular
pH (pHi) changes as a
consequence of H+-coupled
dipeptide transport. Uptake of
D-Phe-L-Ala
increased linearly over 11 days postconfluency and showed all the
characteristics of the kidney cortex high-affinity peptide transporter,
e.g., a pH optimum for transport of
D-Phe-L-Ala
of 6.0, an apparent Km value for
influx of 25.8 ± 3.6 µM, and affinities of differently charged
dipeptides or the
-lactam antibiotic cefadroxil to the binding site
in the range of 20-80 µM.
pHi measurements established the
peptide transporter to induce pronounced intracellular acidification in
LLC-PK1 cells and confirm its
postulated role as a cellular acid loader.
PEPT2; proximal tubule cell line LLC-PK1; intracellular acidification; kinetic characterization
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