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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 275: C1067-C1080, 1998;
0363-6143/98 $5.00
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Vol. 275, Issue 4, C1067-C1080, October 1998

Modeling cell volume regulation in nonexcitable cells: the roles of the Na+ pump and of cotransport systems

Julio A. Hernández and Ernesto Cristina

Sección Biofísica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay

The purpose of this study is to contribute to understanding the role of Na+-K+-ATPase and of ionic cotransporters in the regulation of cell volume, by employing a model that describes the rates of change of the intracellular concentrations of Na+, K+, and Cl-, of the cell volume, and of the membrane potential. In most previous models of dynamic cellular phenomena, Na+-K+-ATPase is incorporated via phenomenological formulations; the enzyme is incorporated here via an explicit kinetic scheme. Another feature of the present model is the capability to perform short-term cell volume regulation mediated by cotransporters of KCl and NaCl. The model is employed to perform numerical simulations for a "typical" nonpolarized animal cell. Basically, the results are consistent with the view that the Na+ pump mainly plays a long-term role in the maintenance of the electrochemical gradients of Na+ and K+ and that short-term cell volume regulation is achieved via passive transport, exemplified in this case by the cotransport of KCl and NaCl.

mathematical models; cell dynamics; electrochemical gradients


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Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): C1420 - C1430.
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