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Sección Biofísica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
The purpose of this study is to contribute to understanding the
role of
Na+-K+-ATPase
and of ionic cotransporters in the regulation of cell volume, by
employing a model that describes the rates of change of the
intracellular concentrations of
Na+,
K+, and
Cl
, of the cell volume, and
of the membrane potential. In most previous models of dynamic cellular
phenomena,
Na+-K+-ATPase
is incorporated via phenomenological formulations; the enzyme is
incorporated here via an explicit kinetic scheme. Another feature of
the present model is the capability to perform short-term cell volume
regulation mediated by cotransporters of KCl and NaCl. The model is
employed to perform numerical simulations for a "typical" nonpolarized animal cell. Basically, the results are consistent with
the view that the Na+ pump mainly
plays a long-term role in the maintenance of the electrochemical
gradients of Na+ and
K+ and that short-term cell volume
regulation is achieved via passive transport, exemplified in this case
by the cotransport of KCl and NaCl.
mathematical models; cell dynamics; electrochemical gradients
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