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1 Department of Physiology,
Earlier studies demonstrated that deprivation of growth hormone
(GH) for
3 h decreased basal and maximally stimulated cytosolic Ca2+ in rat adipocytes and
suggested that membrane Ca2+
channels might be decreased. Measurement of L-type
Ca2+ channels in purified plasma
membranes by immunoassay or dihydropyridine binding indicated a two- to
fourfold decrease after 3 h of incubation without GH. No such decrease
was seen in unfractionated adipocyte membrane preparations. The
decrease in plasma membrane channel content was largely accounted for
by redistribution of channels to a light microsomal membrane fraction.
Immunoassay of
1-,
2/
-, and
-channel
subunits in membrane fractions indicated that the channels
redistributed as intact complexes. Addition of GH during the 1st h of
incubation prevented channel redistribution, and addition of GH after 3 h restored channel distribution to the GH-replete state of freshly
isolated adipocytes. The studies suggest that GH may regulate the
abundance of Ca2+ channels in the
adipocyte plasma membrane and thereby modulate sensitivity to signals,
the expression of which is Ca2+
dependent.
immunoassay; tritiated PN-200-110; cell fractionation; intracellular calcium concentration
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