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channel from tracheal
epithelia
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-0005
We reported the identification of three outwardly rectified
Cl
channel (ORCC) candidate
proteins (115, 85, and 52 kDa) from bovine tracheal epithelia. We have
raised polyclonal antibodies against these isolated proteins.
Incorporation into planar lipid bilayers of material partly purified
from bovine tracheal apical membranes with one of these antibodies as a
ligand (anti-p115) resulted in the incorporation of an ORCC identical
in biophysical characteristics to one we previously described. We
developed a new purification procedure to increase the yield and purity
of this polypeptide. The purification scheme that gave the best results in terms of overall protein yield and purity was a combination of
anion- and cation-exchange chromatography followed by
immunopurification. By use of this purification scheme, 7 µg of the
115-kDa protein were purified from 20 mg of tracheal apical membrane
proteins. Incorporation of this highly purified material into planar
lipid bilayers revealed a DIDS-inhibitable channel with the following properties: linear conductance of 87 ± 9 pS in symmetrical
Cl
solutions, halide
selectivity sequence of I
> Cl
> Br
, and lack of sensitivity
to protein kinase A, Ca2+, or
dithiothreitol. Using anti-G
i
antibodies to precipitate G
i
protein(s) from the partly purified preparations, we demonstrated that
the loss of rectification of the ORCC was due to uncoupling of
G
i protein(s) from the ORCC
protein and that the 115-kDa polypeptide is an ORCC.
115-kilodalton protein; immunoaffinity; G
i proteins
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