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Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
We studied in
-escin-permeabilized canine tracheal smooth
muscle (CTSM) the effect of the protein kinase C (PKC) agonist phorbol
12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) on isometric force at a constant submaximal
Ca2+ concentration (i.e., the
effect on Ca2+ sensitivity) and
regulatory myosin light-chain (rMLC) phosphorylation. PDBu
increased Ca2+
sensitivity, an increase associated with a concentration-dependent, sustained increase in rMLC phosphorylation. PDBu altered the
relationship between rMLC phosphorylation and isometric force such that
the increase in isometric force was less than that expected for the increase in rMLC phosphorylation observed. The effect of four PKC
inhibitors [calphostin C, chelerythrine chloride, a
pseudosubstrate inhibitor for PKC, PKC peptide-(19
31) (PSSI), and
staurosporine] on PDBu-induced
Ca2+ sensitization as well as the
effect of calphostin C and PSSI on rMLC phosphorylation were
determined. Whereas none of these compounds prevented or reversed the
PDBu-induced increase in Ca2+
sensitivity, the PDBu-induced increase in rMLC phosphorylation was
inhibited. We conclude that PDBu increases rMLC phosphorylation by
activation of PKC but that the associated PDBu-induced increases in
Ca2+ sensitivity are mediated by
mechanisms other than activation of PKC in permeabilized airway smooth
muscle.
-escin; lung; trachea; canine; protein kinase C inhibitors; activator; phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate; second messenger systems; protein
kinase C
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